Hibernate一对多单向关联映射

                   一对多关联映射（单向）

 

1、People.hbm.xml

 

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<! DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping 
        PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >
< hibernate-mapping  default-lazy="false" >   
    < class  name ="com.persistent.People"  table ="people" >      
      < id  name ="id"  column ="peopleId"  unsaved-value ="0" >     
         < generator  class ="increment" >         
         </ generator >     
      </ id >      
      < property  name ="name"  column ="name" ></ property >      
      < set  name ="addresses" >
         < key  column ="peopleId"  not-null ="true" />
         < one-to-many  class ="com.persistent.Address" />
      </ set >      
    </ class >
</ hibernate-mapping >

 

2、address.hbm.xml

 

 

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<! DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping 
        PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" 
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >
< hibernate-mapping >
   < class  name ="com.persistent.Address"  table ="address" >   
     < id  name ="id"  column ="addressId"  unsaved-value ="0" >
         < generator  class ="increment" >
         </ generator >
     </ id >
      < property  name ="peopleId"  column ="peopleId"  
                    insert ="false"  update ="false" >
     </ property >     
     < property  name ="addressName"  column ="addressName" ></ property >
   </ class >   
</ hibernate-mapping >

 

3、测试程序

 

  

Session session  =  HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
session.beginTransaction();
List result  =  session.createQuery( " from People " ).list();    
session.getTransaction().commit();
for ( int  i  =   0 ; i < result.size(); i ++ ) {
   People people = (People)result.get(i);
   System.out.println(people.getId()+"    "+people.getName());
   Set addresses = people.getAddresses();
   for(Iterator it = addresses.iterator(); it.hasNext();){
      Address address = (Address)it.next();
      System.out.println(address.getId()+" "
                         +address.getPeopleId()+" "
                         +address.getAddressName());
   }
}         

 

 

如果加了阴影部分,则运行结果为：

Hibernate: select people0_.peopleId as peopleId0_, people0_.name as name0_ from people people0_

Hibernate: select addresses0_.peopleId as peopleId1_, addresses0_.addressId as addressId1_, addresses0_.addressId as addressId1_0_, addresses0_.peopleId as peopleId1_0_, addresses0_.addressName as addressN3_1_0_ from address addresses0_ where addresses0_.peopleId=?

Hibernate: select addresses0_.peopleId as peopleId1_, addresses0_.addressId as addressId1_, addresses0_.addressId as addressId1_0_, addresses0_.peopleId as peopleId1_0_, addresses0_.addressName as addressN3_1_0_ from address addresses0_ where addresses0_.peopleId=?

1    lucy

2   1    Hubei Wuhan

1   1    Hunan Shaoyang

2    lily

如果不加阴影部分，则运行结果为

Hibernate: select people0_.peopleId as peopleId0_, people0_.name as name0_ from people people0_

1    lucy

Hibernate: select addresses0_.peopleId as peopleId1_, addresses0_.addressId as addressId1_, addresses0_.addressId as addressId1_0_, addresses0_.peopleId as peopleId1_0_, addresses0_.addressName as addressN3_1_0_ from address addresses0_ where addresses0_.peopleId=?

1   1    Hunan Shaoyang

2   1    Hubei Wuhan

2    lily

Hibernate: select addresses0_.peopleId as peopleId1_, addresses0_.addressId as addressId1_, addresses0_.addressId as addressId1_0_, addresses0_.peopleId as peopleId1_0_, addresses0_.addressName as addressN3_1_0_ from address addresses0_ where addresses0_.peopleId=?

默认default-lazy为true，只有当程序中访问到People的Addresses时才会从数据库中加载。设置为false后，程序在加载People时立即就把它关联的Addresses全部加载进来。

另外，只有在People端设置才有效。