帧率限制 与 FPS显示

int CApp::OnExecute()
{
	// Initialize application.
	int state = OnInit();
	if (state != APP_OK) {
		return state;
	}
	
	// Enter the SDL event loop.
	SDL_Event event;

    running = true;
    fps     = true;
    
    static int last_time = 0;
    static int real_FPS;
    static int good_FPS;
    int show_fps_flag = 0;
    
    while (running)
    {
        while (SDL_PollEvent(&event)) {
            OnEvent(&event);
        }
        if (SDL_GetTicks() - last_time != 0)
        {
            real_FPS = 1000 / (SDL_GetTicks() - last_time);
            good_FPS = real_FPS / 20 + good_FPS * 19 / 20;
        }
        else
        {
            real_FPS = 1000;
            good_FPS = 50 + good_FPS * 19 / 20;
        }
        if(real_FPS <= FPS)
        {
            last_time = SDL_GetTicks();
            if (fps == true)
            {
                if(real_FPS != 0)
                {
                    if(show_fps_flag++ * 10 / real_FPS != 0)
                    {
                        printf("FPS:%d\n", good_FPS);
                        show_fps_flag = 0;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    printf("FPS:%d\n", good_FPS);
                    show_fps_flag = 0;
                }
            }
            OnUpdate();
            OnRender();
        }
    }
	
	return state;
}

对事件操作不限制FPS，对Update和Rander每帧更新。

本来想显示在窗口左上角，无奈SDL扩展库ttf还没有弄清楚如何在 osX 上实现，暂时先显示在输出端。

由于都是用 int 计算，所以真·FPS的数值分布是1000，500，333，250，200，166......非常难受，所以我使用了均值抹匀了FPS，使其看起来不会跳得太快，又因为每帧都显示看起来太瞎眼，所以设定为每10帧显示一次。

防止除数为零，做了if else判断。