redhat yum

1.rpm install http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/wget-1.12-10.el6.x86_64.rpm 

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-40.el6.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm 

2.rpm -ivh python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm --force

3.rpm -ivh  *.rpm

修改 /etc/yum.repos.d/ 下面文件内容

redhat 7 

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.4.1708/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.4.1708/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7




#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.4.1708/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.4.1708/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7




[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.4.1708/extras//$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.4.1708/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7


[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.4.1708/centosplus//$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0

redhat6 

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6


#released updates 
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6


#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6


#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6


#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6