C语言学习笔记系列（8）目录操作

  目录操作与文件操作很类似，下面介绍一下目录操作函数。
  #include <sys/types.h>
  #include <dirent.h>
  DIR *opendir(const char *dirname);
  struct dirent *readdir(DIR *dirp);
  struct dirent *readdir_r(DIR *dirp, struct dirent *entry);
 void rewinddir(DIR *dirp); 把目录流的位置重新设定到开始之处。
 int closedir(DIR *dirp);
函数的作用可以参照文件操作函数。这里把两个结构体的详细结构描述如下：
typedef struct {
 int d_fd; /* file descriptor */
 int d_loc; /* offset in block */
 int d_size; /* amount of valid data */
 char *d_buf; /* directory block */
} DIR; /* stream data from opendir() */
struct dirent {
 ino_t d_ino; /* "inode number" of entry */
 off_t d_off; /* offset of disk directory entry */
 unsigned short d_reclen; /* length of this record */
 char d_name[1]; /* name of file */
} 
简单举例说明如下：;
#include <stdio.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <dirent.h>

int main()
{
 char text[8];
 DIR *pdp = NULL;
 struct dirent *sDirent = NULL;
 
 if ((pdp = opendir(".")) != NULL) {
  sDirent = readdir(pdp);
  while (sDirent != NULL) {
  if (strncmp(sDirent->d_name, "myfile", 6) == 0) {
  printf("%s find/n",sDirent->d_name);
  } else {
  printf("%s/n",sDirent->d_name);
  }
  sDirent = readdir(pdp);
  } 
  closedir(pdp);
 }
  return 0;
}