shell编程中的循环体

第一个循环体for
语法结构：

for 变量名 [ in 取值列表 ]
do
循环体
done

演示：
需求是自动创建10个用户，首先我们先写个文件，里面放置十个用户。


for i in cat user.st 也可以这样用，还可以这样for i in {1…10}

例子2 ：ping 一个网段的机器， 有多少在线，有多少不在线
脚本编辑：

#!/bin/bash
#清空文件夹

up.txt
down.txt
for i in $(seq255)doip=192.168.122.$i
ping -c1 -W1 $ip &> /dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
echo " $ip " >> up.txt
else
echo " $ip " >>down.txt
fi
done

免密登录脚本：
#!/bin/bash

ip.txt
down.txt
rpm -q expect &>/dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ] ;then
yum -y install ecpect tcl tclx tcl-devel
fi
if [ ! -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa ] ;then
ssh-keygen -P “” -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa

fi
for i in seq 255
do
{
ip=192.168.122.$i
ping -c1 -W1 $ip &>/dev/nul
if [ $?-eq0]thenecho"$ip" >>ip.txt
#!/bin/bash

ip.txt
down.txt
rpm -q expect &>/dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ] ;then
yum -y install ecpect tcl tclx tcl-devel
fi
if [ ! -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa ] ;then
ssh-keygen -P “” -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa

fi
for i in seq 255
do
{
rpm -q expect &>/dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ] ;then
yum -y install ecpect tcl tclx tcl-devel
fi
if [ ! -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa ] ;then
ssh-keygen -P “” -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa

fi
for i in seq 255
do
{
ip=192.168.122.$i
ping -c1 -W1 $ip &>/dev/nul
if [ $?-eq0]thenecho"$ip" >>ip.txt
else
echo “$ip” >>down.txt
/usr/bin/expect <<-EOF
spawn ssh-copy-id $ip
expect {
“yes/no” { send “yes\r”;exp_continue }
“password:” { send “你要登录机器的密码\r” }
}
expect eof
EOF
fi
}&
done
wait
echo “finsh…”

while :
do
循环内容
done
#!/bin/bash
i=1
while [ $i-lt20]doletnum=i++echo"$num"
sleep 1
done

until 循环

until :
do
循环内容
done