Android 之 HttpClient 网络请求

1.HttpClient使用流程

①.创建HttpClient对象: HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
②发送 GET 请求，创建 HttpGet 对象；发送 POST 请求，创建 HttpPost 对象。
③设置请求参数：两者都可以用setParams（HttpParams）；post 请求还可以用setEntity（HttpEntity）。
④调用httpClient对象的execute（）方法发送请求，会返回一个 HttpResponse。
⑤对返回的HttpResponse调用，getEntity()方法可以获得HttpEntity对象，该对象包含了服务器响应内容。

1.GET 请求

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

    private Button btnGet;
    private WebView wView;
    public static final int SHOW_DATA = 0X123;
    private String detail = "";

    private Handler handler = new Handler() {
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            if(msg.what == SHOW_DATA)
            {
                wView.loadDataWithBaseURL("",detail, "text/html","UTF-8","");
            }
        };
    };
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
        setView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        btnGet = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnGet);
        wView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.wView);
    }

    private void setView() {
        btnGet.setOnClickListener(this);
        wView.getSettings().setDomStorageEnabled(true);
    }
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if (v.getId() == R.id.btnGet) {
            GetByHttpClient();
        }
    }
    private void GetByHttpClient() {
        new Thread()
        {
            public void run() 
            {
                    try {
                        HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
                        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://www.w3cschool.cc/python/python-tutorial.html");
                        HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
                        if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
                            HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
                            detail = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "utf-8");
                            handler.sendEmptyMessage(SHOW_DATA);
                        }
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
            };
        }.start();
    }

}

另外，如果是带有参数的GET请求的话，我们可以将参数放到一个List集合中，再对参数进行URL编码， 最后和URL拼接下就好了：

List<BasicNameValuePair> params = new LinkedList<BasicNameValuePair>();  
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("user", "猪小弟"));  
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("pawd", "123"));
String param = URLEncodedUtils.format(params, "UTF-8"); 
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://www.baidu.com"+"?"+param);

2.POST 请求

POST请求比GET稍微复杂一点，创建完HttpPost对象后，通过NameValuePair集合来存储等待提交 的参数，并将参数传递到UrlEncodedFormEntity中，最后调用setEntity(entity)完成， HttpClient.execute(HttpPost)即可；

private void PostByHttpClient(final String url)
{
    new Thread()
    {
        public void run() 
        {
            try{
                HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
                HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
                List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
                params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("user", "猪大哥"));
                params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("pawd", "123"));
                UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params,"UTF-8");
                httpPost.setEntity(entity);
                HttpResponse httpResponse =  httpClient.execute(httpPost);
                if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
                    HttpEntity entity2 = httpResponse.getEntity();
                    detail = EntityUtils.toString(entity2, "utf-8");
                    handler.sendEmptyMessage(SHOW_DATA);
                }
            }catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}
        };
    }.start();
}

转自：http://www.runoob.com/w3cnote/android-tutorial-httpclient.html