latex中英文模板及常用操作

latex中“盒子”的概念（box）？

parbox

makebox

常用操作

给内容加颜色

{\color{red}    text  }

给部分文本内容加底色

\colorbox[RGB]{255, 255, 204}{ text }

给多行内容加底色高亮

\newcommand\hl[1]{\bgroup\markoverwith{\textcolor{#1}{\rule[-.5ex]{2pt}{2.5ex}}}\ULon}

使用
\hl{yellow}{多行文本}

给多行内容加底色（RGB颜色）

%% 使用rgb颜色  RGB(0~255)  rgb(0~1)
\noindent
\colorbox[RGB]{255, 255, 204}{%
\parbox{\linewidth-0\fboxsep}{%
\setlength{\parindent}{2em}
%
%
需要加底色的内容
}}

公式中部分高亮

\newcommand{\mathcolorbox}[2]{\colorbox{#1}{$\displaystyle #2$}}

\begin{equation}
\mathcolorbox{yellow}{y=x}+c
\end{equation}  

latex英文模板

\documentclass[a4paper,11pt]{article}
%% 
\usepackage[top=1in, bottom=1in, left=0.8in, right=0.8in]{geometry}
%\usepackage[UTF8]{ctex} 
\usepackage{setspace,indentfirst}     
%% usepackage{float}  
%%
\usepackage{amssymb,amsfonts,amsmath,bm,showlabels}  
\usepackage{showlabels} 
\allowdisplaybreaks  
%% 
\usepackage{graphicx,subfigure,caption,epstopdf,epsfig,enumitem}   
\graphicspath{{figure/}} 
%%     
\usepackage{stmaryrd}   
%%
%% \usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
%%
%% \usepackage{citesort}
\usepackage{cite}
\usepackage{color}
%%
\usepackage{changes}
\definechangesauthor{red}
\colorlet{Changes@Color}{red}
%%
\usepackage{hyperref}              
\hypersetup{colorlinks=true,citecolor={red},linkcolor={green}}

%% Color Information from - http://www-h.eng.cam.ac.uk/help/tpl/textprocessing/latex_advanced/node13.html

%% NEW COMMAND
%% marginsize{left}{right}{top}{bottom}:
%% \marginsize{3cm}{2cm}{1cm}{1cm}
%% \marginsize{0.85in}{0.85in}{0.625in}{0.625in}

\def\baselinestretch{1}
%% \pagestyle{empty}

%% \newcommand{\hsp}{\hspace*{\parindent}}
%% \definecolor{gray}{rgb}{0.4,0.4,0.4}
\newcommand\bi[1]{\textbf{\textit{#1}}}  

\begin{document}
%\songti
%\youyuan
\maketitle 
\clearpage
\tableofcontents  



body text





\end{document}

latex中文模板

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[left=3.18cm, right=3.18cm, top=3.18cm, bottom=3.18cm]{geometry}  
\usepackage[UTF8]{ctex}                                                      
%%
\usepackage{indentfirst,setspace,microtype}  
\linespread{1.2}          
%%  
\usepackage{amssymb,amsfonts,amsmath,bm,showlabels}                          
\allowdisplaybreaks                                  
%%
\usepackage{graphicx,subfigure,caption,enumitem,epstopdf,epsfig,wrapfig,tikz}   
\graphicspath{{figure/}}
%%
\usepackage{hyperref,cite,color}             
\hypersetup{colorlinks=true,citecolor={red},linkcolor={blue}} 
%%
\usepackage{changes}
\definechangesauthor{red}
\colorlet{Changes@Color}{red}
%% 
\usepackage{titlesec}
\titleformat{\paragraph}[hang]{}{\theparagraph \quad}{0pt}{}  
\titleformat{\subparagraph}[hang]{}{\thesubparagraph \quad}{0pt}{}         
\setcounter{tocdepth}{5}  
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{5} 
%%
%\usepackage{draftwatermark}
%\SetWatermarkText{内部使用} % the Text
%\SetWatermarkLightness{0.9} % the lightness from 0 to 1, default 0.8
%\SetWatermarkScale{0.5} % the scale, default 1.2
%% others
\usepackage{pifont,listings,framed}    
%% newcommand
%\newcommand{\ti}[1]{\tilde{#1}}



% title, author, date
\title{\LARGE\bfseries\songti -------}
%\author{ \kaishu ---
%		\thanks{Thanks for every people.} \\[0.5ex] % 在第一页左下角加感谢
%		}

\date{\small\itshape Last update: \today}


\begin{document}
\songti 

\maketitle 
\clearpage

\tableofcontents  
\clearpage

正文区


\end{document}

常用操作

%% 插入图片
\begin{figure}[!ht]
	\centering
	\includegraphics[width=0.45\textwidth]{20210118-3.pdf}
	%%\caption{}
\end{figure}

%% 插入多个子图
\begin{figure*}[!ht]   
	\centering
	\subfigure[]{
		\centering
		\includegraphics[width=0.45\textwidth]{20210120-1.png}
	}
	\subfigure[]{
		\centering
		\includegraphics[width=0.45\textwidth]{20210120-2.png}
	}
	%%\caption{}%%\label{}
\end{figure*}

多行公式居中对齐，*号表示不显示编号。
\begin{equation*}
	\begin{aligned}
		&tr (\bm{A} \cdot \bm{B}) \\
		&= tr (A_{ij} \bm{e}_i \otimes \bm{e}_j \cdot B_{mn} \bm{e}_m \otimes \bm{e}_n)
		= tr (A_{ij} B_{mn} \delta_{jm} \bm{e}_i \otimes \bm{e}_n)
		= A_{ij} B_{mn} \delta_{jm} \delta_{in}
		= A_{ij} B_{ji} \\
	\end{aligned}
\end{equation*}

\begin{align*}
	f(x) &= (x+a)(x+b) \\
	&= x^2 + (a+b)x + ab \\
\end{align*}


多行公式左对齐，*号表示不显示编号。
\begin{flalign*}
	\begin{aligned}
		&tr (\bm{A} \cdot \bm{B}) \\
		&= tr (A_{ij} \bm{e}_i \otimes \bm{e}_j \cdot B_{mn} \bm{e}_m \otimes \bm{e}_n)
		= tr (A_{ij} B_{mn} \delta_{jm} \bm{e}_i \otimes \bm{e}_n)
		= A_{ij} B_{mn} \delta_{jm} \delta_{in}
		= A_{ij} B_{ji} \\
	\end{aligned}
\end{flalign*}

%%标题添加脚注
\subsubsection{为什么不可压缩材料的泊松比为0.5\protect\footnotemark[1]}
\footnotetext[1]{ 参考\href{https://www.douban.com/note/256704531/}{豆瓣} }

%% split与aligned效果相同
\begin{equation}
	\begin{aligned}
		c
		&=a+b \\
		&=e+f \\
	\end{aligned}	
\end{equation}	


\begin{equation}
	\left\lbrace 
	\begin{aligned}
		&c=a+b \\
		&d=e+f \\
	\end{aligned} \right. 	
\end{equation}