matlab绘图实例-多线图

nayigul

已于 2022-02-10 16:25:35 修改

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文章标签： matlab

于 2021-09-26 14:24:44 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/threedt/article/details/120488154

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matlab线条设定

matlab线条设定-官网
 matlab线条设定2-官网

在这里插入图片描述

matlab默认风格

结果图常用设置(matlab)

linspace(起始值,终止值,元素个数)

size(矩阵)   % 获取矩阵的行列数

length(向量)  % 获取向量的长度

data_box=xlsread('Data.xlsx');  % 将excel文件放在该matlab文件所在的路径中

一个完整的五线图绘制模板(matlab)

clc
clear

x=linspace(-10,10,100);
y1=-x.^2;
y2=-2.*x.^2;
y3=-3.*x.^2;
y4=-4.*x.^2;
y5=-5.*x.^2;

% matlab元组(cell)的使用：元组的一个元素可以存储一个矩阵
box{1}(:,1)=x; box{1}(:,2)=y1;
box{2}(:,1)=x; box{2}(:,2)=y2;
box{3}(:,1)=x; box{3}(:,2)=y3;
box{4}(:,1)=x; box{4}(:,2)=y4;
box{5}(:,1)=x; box{5}(:,2)=y5;

%=====================================================================
figure(1);
plot(x,y1,'--r','LineWidth',2,'MarkerSize',7); hold on; 
plot(x,y2,'-.b','LineWidth',2,'MarkerSize',7); hold on; 
plot(x,y3,'-k','LineWidth',2,'MarkerSize',7); hold on; 
plot(x,y4,'--.g','LineWidth',2,'MarkerSize',10); hold on; 
plot(x,y5,':m','LineWidth',2,'MarkerSize',7); hold on; 
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
set(legend('$k=1$',...
           '$k=2$',...
           '$k=3$',...
           '$k=4$',...
           '$k=5$',...
           'Location','south'),'Interpreter','latex','FontSize',15,'fontname','Times New Roman')
% north   south   west   east 
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
set(gca,'FontSize',15,'fontname','Times New Roman')  %是设置刻度字体大小
% set(gca, 'YScale', 'log')
% set(gca, 'XScale', 'log')
set(gca, 'XLim', [-10,10])
set(gca, 'YLim', [-500,0])
xlabel('$x$','Interpreter','latex','FontSize',20,'fontname','Times New Roman')
ylabel('$y=kx^2$','Interpreter','latex','FontSize',20,'fontname','Times New Roman')
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
% 标注极值点
% [极值,极值点]=max(向量);              %获取最大值点和最大值   
% [~,极值点]=max(向量);                 %获取最大值点 
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
% 导出高分辨率(700)png图片
img1 =gcf;  %获取当前画图的句柄
print(img1, '-dpng', '-r700', './img1.png')         

%=====================================================================
figure(2);
plot(box{1}(:,1),box{1}(:,2),'--','Color',[126,47,142]/255,'LineWidth',2,'MarkerSize',7); hold on; 
plot(box{2}(:,1),box{2}(:,2),'-.','Color',[217, 83, 25]/255,'LineWidth',2,'MarkerSize',7); hold on; 
plot(box{3}(:,1),box{3}(:,2),'-','Color',[255,0,0]/255,'LineWidth',2,'MarkerSize',7); hold on; 
plot(box{4}(:,1),box{4}(:,2),'--.','Color',[237, 177, 32]/255,'LineWidth',2,'MarkerSize',10); hold on; 
plot(box{5}(:,1),box{5}(:,2),':','Color',[0,144,189]/255,'LineWidth',2,'MarkerSize',7); hold on; 
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
set(legend('$k=1$',...
           '$k=2$',...
           '$k=3$',...
           '$k=4$',...
           '$k=5$',...
           'Location','south'),'Interpreter','latex','FontSize',15,'fontname','Times New Roman') 
% north   south   west   east 
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
set(gca,'FontSize',15,'fontname','Times New Roman')  %是设置刻度字体大小
% set(gca, 'YScale', 'log')
% set(gca, 'XScale', 'log')
set(gca, 'XLim', [-10,10])
set(gca, 'YLim', [-500,0])
xlabel('$x$','Interpreter','latex','FontSize',20,'fontname','Times New Roman')
ylabel('$y=kx^2$','Interpreter','latex','FontSize',20,'fontname','Times New Roman')
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
% 标注极值点
% [极值,极值点]=max(向量);              %获取最大值点和最大值   
% [~,极值点]=max(向量);                 %获取最大值点 
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
% 导出高分辨率(700)图片
img2 =gcf;  %获取当前画图的句柄
print(img2, '-dpng', '-r700', './img2.png')

% 结果显示精度设置

format short
format long

% 科学计数法
format short e
format long e

% 没有科学计数法
format short g
format long g

设置刻度
xticks([0 5 10])
xticklabels({'x = 0','x = 5','x = 10'})

中英文混用（tex解释器、部分字体设置）

xlabel('再生骨料取代率\alpha Gpa{\fontname{Times New Roman} \alpha Gpa }','Interpreter','tex','FontSize',20,'fontname','Songti')
ylabel('$y=kx^2$','Interpreter','latex','FontSize',20,'fontname','Times New Roman')

annotation('arrow',[0.567857142857142 0.137499999999999],...
    [0.571428571428578 0.571428571428578]);
annotation('textbox',...
    [0.568857142857142 0.530952382655372 0.267865037279234 0.0809523792493911],...
    'String','$r_1=0.1 \to 10$',...
    'Interpreter','latex',...
    'FontSize',15,...
    'FitBoxToText','off',...
    'EdgeColor','none');

求多项式的根

% 求alpha2
% a7=8400*aa_*alpha1^2*etaa^2*fss^2*hh0*k*lambdak^2 - 637*EE*alpha1^2*k*lambdaE^2;
% a6=10800*aa_*alpha1^2*etaa^2*fss^2*hh0^2*lambdak^2 - 10800*Css0*alpha1^2*lambdaE^2;
% a5=0;
% a4=9600*aa_*alpha1*etaa*fss^2*hh0*k*lambdak^2;
% a3=10800*aa_*alpha1*etaa*fss^2*hh0^2*lambdak^2 + 150*EE*I1*k^3 - 180*EE*k^3*lambdak^2;
% a2=450*EE*I1*hh0*k^2 - 450*EE*hh0*k^2*lambdak^2;
% a1=1200*aa_*fss^2*hh0^2*k*lambdak^2 - 1800*I1*aa_*fss^2*hh0*k + 1800*I1*gg*hh0^2*k + 450*EE*I1*hh0^2*k - 1200*gg*hh0^2*k*lambdak^2 - 300*EE*hh0^2*k*lambdak^2;
% a0=1800*I1*Kss0*hh0^2;
% roots([a7 a6 a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0])   % 通过输入各阶系数求多项式的根。

factor_min=0.32;
factor_max=0.001;  
CircleNum=1000;
for jj=1:CircleNum+1    
factor = factor_min + (factor_max - factor_min)*((jj-1)/CircleNum)^2;
box(jj,1)=factor;  

end

clc
clear

x=linspace(-10,10,20);
y1=-x.^2;
y2=-2.*x.^2;
y3=-3.*x.^2;
y4=-4.*x.^2;
y5=-5.*x.^2;

% matlab元组(cell)的使用：元组的一个元素可以存储一个矩阵
box{1}(:,1)=x; box{1}(:,2)=y1;
box{2}(:,1)=x; box{2}(:,2)=y2;
box{3}(:,1)=x; box{3}(:,2)=y3;
box{4}(:,1)=x; box{4}(:,2)=y4;
box{5}(:,1)=x; box{5}(:,2)=y5;

%=====================================================================
figure(1);
plot(x,y1,'-or','LineWidth',1.5,'MarkerSize',8); hold on; 
plot(x,y2,'-^b','LineWidth',1.5,'MarkerSize',8); hold on; 
plot(x,y3,'-s','LineWidth',1.5,'MarkerSize',8); hold on; 
plot(x,y4,'-dg','LineWidth',1.5,'MarkerSize',8); hold on; 
plot(x,y5,'-hm','LineWidth',1.5,'MarkerSize',8); hold on; 
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
set(legend('$k=1$',...
           '$k=2$',...
           '$k=3$',...
           '$k=4$',...
           '$k=5$',...
           'Location','south'),'Interpreter','latex','FontSize',15,'fontname','Times New Roman')
% north   south   west   east 
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
set(gca,'FontSize',15,'fontname','Times New Roman')  %是设置刻度字体大小
% set(gca, 'YScale', 'log')
% set(gca, 'XScale', 'log')
set(gca, 'XLim', [-10,10])
set(gca, 'YLim', [-500,0])
xlabel('$x$','Interpreter','latex','FontSize',20,'fontname','Times New Roman')
ylabel('$y=kx^2$','Interpreter','latex','FontSize',20,'fontname','Times New Roman')
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
% 标注极值点
% [极值,极值点]=max(向量);              %获取最大值点和最大值   
% [~,极值点]=max(向量);                 %获取最大值点 
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
% 导出高分辨率(700)png图片
img1 =gcf;  %获取当前画图的句柄
print(img1, '-dpng', '-r700', './img1.png')         

%=====================================================================

nayigul

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matlab绘图实例-多线图

目录matlab线条设定结果图常用设置(matlab)一个完整的五线图绘制模板(matlab)求多项式的根matlab线条设定matlab线条设定-官网matlab线条设定2-官网matlab默认风格结果图常用设置(matlab)linspace(起始值,终止值,元素个数)size(矩阵) % 获取矩阵的行列数length(向量) % 获取向量的长度data_box=xlsread('Data.xlsx'); % 将excel文件放在该matlab文件所在的路径中一个完
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