/**
* 两条链表相交的一系列情况
* 1、两条无环链表相交
* 2、两条有环链表相交
* 3、一条有环一条无环,肯定不相交
*/
public class LoopNode {
//首先得判断这条链表有没有环
public Node getLoopNode(Node head){
//有环的话必须上三个节点以上,因此
if (head == null || head.next == null || head.next.next == null){
return null;
}
//链表有环情况,使用快慢指针
Node s = head.next;
Node f = head.next.next;
//快指针一次走两步,慢指针一次走一步,走到相遇时停止
while (s != f){
if(f.next == null || f.next.next== null){
return null;
}
f = f.next.next;
s = s.next;
}
//走到相遇时,让快指针回到头结点
f = head;
while (s != f){
s = s.next;
f = f.next;
}
return s;
}
//如何判断两个无环链表是否相交,相交则返回第一个相交节点,不相交则返回 null
public Node noLoop(Node head1,Node head2){
if (head1 == null || head2 == null){
return null;
}
Node cur1 = head1;
Node cur2 = head2;
int n = 0;
while (cur1.next != null){
n++;
cur1 = cur1.next;
}
while (cur2.next != null){
n--;
cur2 = cur2.next;
}
if(cur1 != cur2){
return null;
}
//cur1跑到链表长的头节点
cur1 = n > 0 ? head1 : head2;
//根据上面cur1的选择,cur2选择另外一条链表的头节点
cur2 = cur1 == head1 ? head2 : head1;
n = Math.abs(n);
//cur1跑到和cur2一样的位置
while (n != 0){
n--;
cur1 = cur1.next;
}
//开始同时跑
while (cur1 != cur2){
cur1 = cur1.next;
cur2 = cur2.next;
}
return cur1;
}
//判断两个有环链表相交
private Node bothLoop(Node head1, Node node1, Node head2, Node node2) {
Node cur1 = null;
Node cur2 = null;
//跟两条无环链表相交一样
if(node1 == node2){
cur1 = head1;
cur2 = head2;
int n = 0;
while (cur1 != node1) {
n++;
cur1 = cur1.next;
}
while (cur2 != node2) {
n--;
cur2 = cur2.next;
}
//cur1跑到链表长的头节点
cur1 = n > 0 ? head1 : head2;
//根据上面cur1的选择,cur2选择另外一条链表的头节点
cur2 = cur1 == head1 ? head2 : head1;
n = Math.abs(n);
//cur1跑到和cur2一样的位置
while (n != 0){
n--;
cur1 = cur1.next;
}
//开始同时跑
while (cur1 != cur2){
cur1 = cur1.next;
cur2 = cur2.next;
}
return cur1;
}else {
cur1 = node1.next;
while (cur1 != node1){
if(cur1 == node2){
return node1;
}
cur1 = cur1.next;
}
return null;
}
}
//两个链表相交
public Node getIntersectNode(Node head1,Node head2){
if (head1 == null || head2 == null){
return null;
}
//首先各自判断两条链表是否有环
Node node1 = getLoopNode(head1);
Node node2 = getLoopNode(head2);
//两个无环链表相交
if(node1 == null && node2 == null){
return noLoop(head1,head2);
}
if(node1 != null && node2 != null){
return bothLoop(head1,node1,head2,node2);
}
return null;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
LoopNode loopNode = new LoopNode();
//有环链表head1
Node head1 = new Node(3);
head1.next = new Node(2);
head1.next.next = new Node(0);
head1.next.next.next = new Node(-4);
head1.next.next.next.next = new Node(6);
head1.next.next.next.next.next = head1.next;
Node head2 = new Node(1);
head2.next = new Node(6);
head2.next.next = head1.next;
head2.next.next.next = head1.next.next;
head2.next.next.next.next = head1.next.next.next;
head2.next.next.next.next.next = head2.next;
/*head1.next.next.next.next = head1.next;
LoopNode loopNode = new LoopNode();
Node node = loopNode.getLoopNode(head1);
System.out.println(node.value);*/
/*Node node = loopNode.noLoop(head1, head2);
System.out.println(node.value);*/
Node node = loopNode.getIntersectNode(head1, head2);
System.out.println(node.value);
}
}
两条链表相交一些列问题
最新推荐文章于 2022-12-25 21:57:58 发布