MVP封装成基类结合retrofit和Rxjava

导入依赖

 compile 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.0.1'
    compile 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.1.7'
    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.0.0-beta4'
    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.0.0-beta4'
    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-scalars:2.0.0'
    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:2.2.0'

清单文件中加入权限

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
    <application
        android:name=".IApplication"

先写公共基类BasePresenter<V>

//V泛指所有view层接口的类型
public class BasePresenter<V> {

    public V view;//相当于View层的接口

    /**
     *presenter绑定,持有view 的接口
     * */
    public void attach(V v){
        this.view = v;
    }

    /**
     * presenter释放持有view层的接口,防止内存泄漏
     * */
    public void detach(){
        this.view = null;
    }

}

写一个公共的BaseMvpActivity<V,T extends BasePresenter<V>> extends AppcompatActivity

public abstract class BaseMvpActivity<V,T extends BasePresenter<V>> extends AppCompatActivity {

    public T presenter;//presenter

    public abstract T initPresenter();//返回值是T 代表presenter层的类型

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_base_mvp);

        presenter = initPresenter();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        //绑定,p和v层
        presenter.attach((V) this);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        //解除p层和v层的绑定
        presenter.detach();
    }
}

view层的接口LoginView,model层的接口LoginModelCallBack

public interface LoginView {

    public void success(Bean bean);
    public void failure();
}

public interface LoginModelCallBack {
    public void success(Bean bean);
}

具体的presenter类LoginPresenter继承BasePresenter<LoginView>

public class LoginPresenter extends BasePresenter<LoginView> {

    LoginModelImpl loginModel;

    public LoginPresenter(){
        this.loginModel = new LoginModelImpl();
    }

    //presenter里面的方法
    public void login(){

        loginModel.getData(new LoginModelCallBack() {
            @Override
            public void success(Bean bean) {
                //view就是此时的view层接口
                view.success(bean);
            }
        });
    }
}

具体的model层LoginModelImpl

public class LoginModelImpl {

    public void getData(final LoginModelCallBack modelCallBack){
//http://api.tianapi.com/nba/?key=71e58b5b2f930eaf1f937407acde08fe&num=10
        Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("key","71e58b5b2f930eaf1f937407acde08fe");
        map.put("num","10");

        //调用application中初始化过的方法
        Observable<Bean> observable = IApplication.iInterface.get(map);
        observable.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
                .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                .subscribe(new Consumer<Bean>() {
                    @Override
                    public void accept(Bean bean) throws Exception {
                    //拿到了请求回来的数据
                        //回调出去
                       modelCallBack.success(bean);
                    }
                });

    }
}

具体的view层MainActivity

//继承自己写的基类,泛型为<view层接口,和presenter层>   实现view层接口
public class MainActivity extends BaseMvpActivity<LoginView,LoginPresenter> implements LoginView{

    //继承抽象类BaseMvpActivity ,必须重写的方法initPresenter
    @Override
    public LoginPresenter initPresenter() {
        return new LoginPresenter();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

       Button button = findViewById(R.id.btn);
       button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
           @Override
           public void onClick(View view) {
               //此时的presenter就是loginpresenter
               presenter.login();//调用p层的方法
           }
       });
    }

    //实现view层接口 重写的方法
    @Override
    public void success(Bean bean) {
        System.out.println("ok" + bean.toString());
    }

    @Override
    public void failure() {

    }
}

retrofit访问网络的接口类IInterface

public interface IInterface {

    @GET("/nba")
    Observable<Bean> get(@QueryMap Map<String,String> map);

    @POST("/nba")
    Observable<Bean> post(@FieldMap Map<String,String> map);
}

IApplication类中初始化retrofit

public class IApplication extends Application{

    public static IInterface iInterface;

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
//http://api.tianapi.com/nba/?key=71e58b5b2f930eaf1f937407acde08fe&num=10
        Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                .baseUrl("http://api.tianapi.com")
                .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())
                .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
                .build();

        iInterface = retrofit.create(IInterface.class);

    }
}