用MFC写的OPENCV小程序（1）

用MFC写一个图像处理程序

这里，写一个处理图像的程序：

首先，创建一个MFC对话框，创建过程。

点击完成。

创建如下界面

拖入Button，将Botton的ID改为功能名称：

双击，即可添加代码：

1.实现功能：打开图像 Open

实现第一个功能，打开图像 open

添加CvvImage.h 和 CvvImage.cpp。

这两个文件代码如下：

CvvImage.h

#ifndef CVVIMAGE_CLASS_DEF
#define CVVIMAGE_CLASS_DEF

#include <opencv/cv.h>
#include <opencv/highgui.h>

/* CvvImage class definition */
class CvvImage
{
public:
    CvvImage();
    virtual ~CvvImage();

    /* Create image (BGR or grayscale) */
    virtual bool Create( int width, int height, int bits_per_pixel, int image_origin = 0 );

    /* Load image from specified file */
    virtual bool Load( const char* filename, int desired_color = 1 );

    /* Load rectangle from the file */
    virtual bool LoadRect( const char* filename,
        int desired_color, CvRect r );

#if defined WIN32 || defined _WIN32
    virtual bool LoadRect( const char* filename,
        int desired_color, RECT r )
    {
        return LoadRect( filename, desired_color,
            cvRect( r.left, r.top, r.right - r.left, r.bottom - r.top ));
    }
#endif

    /* Save entire image to specified file. */
    virtual bool Save( const char* filename );

    /* Get copy of input image ROI */
    virtual void CopyOf( CvvImage& image, int desired_color = -1 );
    virtual void CopyOf( IplImage* img, int desired_color = -1 );

    IplImage* GetImage() { return m_img; };
    virtual void Destroy(void);

    /* width and height of ROI */
    int Width() { return !m_img ? 0 : !m_img->roi ? m_img->width : m_img->roi->width; };
    int Height() { return !m_img ? 0 : !m_img->roi ? m_img->height : m_img->roi->height;};
    int Bpp() { return m_img ? (m_img->depth & 255)*m_img->nChannels : 0; };

    virtual void Fill( int color );

    /* draw to highgui window */
    virtual void Show( const char* window );

#if defined WIN32 || defined _WIN32
    /* draw part of image to the specified DC */
    virtual void Show( HDC dc, int x, int y, int width, int height,
        int from_x = 0, int from_y = 0 );
    /* draw the current image ROI to the specified rectangle of the destination DC */
    virtual void DrawToHDC( HDC hDCDst, RECT* pDstRect );
#endif

protected:

    IplImage* m_img;
};

typedef CvvImage CImage;

#endif

CvvImage.cpp

#include "stdafx.h"//加到工程后这个就要添上
#include "CvvImage.h"

//
// Construction/Destruction
//

CV_INLINE RECT NormalizeRect( RECT r );
CV_INLINE RECT NormalizeRect( RECT r )
{
    int t;

    if( r.left > r.right )
    {
        t = r.left;
        r.left = r.right;
        r.right = t;
    }

    if( r.top > r.bottom )
    {
        t = r.top;
        r.top = r.bottom;
        r.bottom = t;
    }

    return r;
}

CV_INLINE CvRect RectToCvRect( RECT sr );
CV_INLINE CvRect RectToCvRect( RECT sr )
{
    sr = NormalizeRect( sr );
    return cvRect( sr.left, sr.top, sr.right - sr.left, sr.bottom - sr.top );
}

CV_INLINE RECT CvRectToRect( CvRect sr );
CV_INLINE RECT CvRectToRect( CvRect sr )
{
    RECT dr;
    dr.left = sr.x;
    dr.top = sr.y;
    dr.right = sr.x + sr.width;
    dr.bottom = sr.y + sr.height;

    return dr;
}

CV_INLINE IplROI RectToROI( RECT r );
CV_INLINE IplROI RectToROI( RECT r )
{
    IplROI roi;
    r = NormalizeRect( r );
    roi.xOffset = r.left;
    roi.yOffset = r.top;
    roi.width = r.right - r.left;
    roi.height = r.bottom - r.top;
    roi.coi = 0;

    return roi;
}

void FillBitmapInfo( BITMAPINFO* bmi, int width, int height, int bpp, int origin )
{
    assert( bmi && width >= 0 && height >= 0 && (bpp == 8 || bpp == 24 || bpp == 32));

    BITMAPINFOHEADER* bmih = &(bmi->bmiHeader);

    memset( bmih, 0, sizeof(*bmih));
    bmih->biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
    bmih->biWidth = width;
    bmih->biHeight = origin ? abs(height) : -abs(height);
    bmih->biPlanes = 1;
    bmih->biBitCount = (unsigned short)bpp;
    bmih->biCompression = BI_RGB;

    if( bpp == 8 )
    {
        RGBQUAD* palette = bmi->bmiColors;
        int i;
        for( i = 0; i < 256; i++ )
        {
            palette[i].rgbBlue = palette[i].rgbGreen = palette[i].rgbRed = (BYTE)i;
            palette[i].rgbReserved = 0;
        }
    }
}

CvvImage::CvvImage()
{
    m_img = 0;
}

void CvvImage::Destroy()
{
    cvReleaseImage( &m_img );
}

CvvImage::~CvvImage()
{
    Destroy();
}

bool CvvImage::Create( int w, int h, int bpp, int origin )
{
    const unsigned max_img_size = 10000;

    if( (bpp != 8 && bpp != 24 && bpp != 32) ||
        (unsigned)w >= max_img_size || (unsigned)h >= max_img_size ||
        (origin != IPL_ORIGIN_TL && origin != IPL_ORIGIN_BL))
    {
        assert(0); // most probably, it is a programming error
        return false;
    }

    if( !m_img || Bpp() != bpp || m_img->width != w || m_img->height != h )
    {
        if( m_img && m_img->nSize == sizeof(IplImage))
            Destroy();

        /* prepare IPL header */
        m_img = cvCreateImage( cvSize( w, h ), IPL_DEPTH_8U, bpp/8 );
    }

    if( m_img )
        m_img->origin = origin == 0 ? IPL_ORIGIN_TL : IPL_ORIGIN_BL;

    return m_img != 0;
}

void CvvImage::CopyOf( CvvImage& image, int desired_color )
{
    IplImage* img = image.GetImage();
    if( img )
    {
        CopyOf( img, desired_color );
    }
}


#define HG_IS_IMAGE(img) \
    ((img) != 0 && ((const IplImage*)(img))->nSize == sizeof(IplImage) && \
    ((IplImage*)img)->imageData != 0)


void CvvImage::CopyOf( IplImage* img, int desired_color )
{
    if( HG_IS_IMAGE(img) )
    {
        int color = desired_color;
        CvSize size = cvGetSize( img ); 

        if( color < 0 )
            color = img->nChannels > 1;

        if( Create( size.width, size.height,
            (!color ? 1 : img->nChannels > 1 ? img->nChannels : 3)*8,
            img->origin ))
        {
            cvConvertImage( img, m_img, 0 );
        }
    }
}


bool CvvImage::Load( const char* filename, int desired_color )
{
    IplImage* img = cvLoadImage( filename, desired_color );
    if( !img )
        return false;

    CopyOf( img, desired_color );
    cvReleaseImage( &img );

    return true;
}


bool CvvImage::LoadRect( const char* filename,
                         int desired_color, CvRect r )
{
    if( r.width < 0 || r.height < 0 ) return false;

    IplImage* img = cvLoadImage( filename, desired_color );
    if( !img )
        return false;

    if( r.width == 0 || r.height == 0 )
    {
        r.width = img->width;
        r.height = img->height;
        r.x = r.y = 0;
    }

    if( r.x > img->width || r.y > img->height ||
        r.x + r.width < 0 || r.y + r.height < 0 )
    {
        cvReleaseImage( &img );
        return false;
    }

    /* truncate r to source image */
    if( r.x < 0 )
    {
        r.width += r.x;
        r.x = 0;
    }
    if( r.y < 0 )
    {
        r.height += r.y;
        r.y = 0;
    }

    if( r.x + r.width > img->width )
        r.width = img->width - r.x;

    if( r.y + r.height > img->height )
        r.height = img->height - r.y;

    cvSetImageROI( img, r );
    CopyOf( img, desired_color );

    cvReleaseImage( &img );
    return true;
}


bool CvvImage::Save( const char* filename )
{
    if( !m_img )
        return false;
    cvSaveImage( filename, m_img );
    return true;
}


void CvvImage::Show( const char* window )
{
    if( m_img )
        cvShowImage( window, m_img );
}


void CvvImage::Show( HDC dc, int x, int y, int w, int h, int from_x, int from_y )
{
    if( m_img && m_img->depth == IPL_DEPTH_8U )
    {
        uchar buffer[sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + 1024];
        BITMAPINFO* bmi = (BITMAPINFO*)buffer;
        int bmp_w = m_img->width, bmp_h = m_img->height;

        FillBitmapInfo( bmi, bmp_w, bmp_h, Bpp(), m_img->origin );

        from_x = MIN( MAX( from_x, 0 ), bmp_w - 1 );
        from_y = MIN( MAX( from_y, 0 ), bmp_h - 1 );

        int sw = MAX( MIN( bmp_w - from_x, w ), 0 );
        int sh = MAX( MIN( bmp_h - from_y, h ), 0 );

        SetDIBitsToDevice(
            dc, x, y, sw, sh, from_x, from_y, from_y, sh,
            m_img->imageData + from_y*m_img->widthStep,
            bmi, DIB_RGB_COLORS );
    }
}


void CvvImage::DrawToHDC( HDC hDCDst, RECT* pDstRect ) 
{
    if( pDstRect && m_img && m_img->depth == IPL_DEPTH_8U && m_img->imageData )
    {
        uchar buffer[sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + 1024];
        BITMAPINFO* bmi = (BITMAPINFO*)buffer;
        int bmp_w = m_img->width, bmp_h = m_img->height;

        CvRect roi = cvGetImageROI( m_img );
        CvRect dst = RectToCvRect( *pDstRect );

        if( roi.width == dst.width && roi.height == dst.height )
        {
            Show( hDCDst, dst.x, dst.y, dst.width, dst.height, roi.x, roi.y );
            return;
        }

        if( roi.width > dst.width )
        {
            SetStretchBltMode(
                hDCDst, // handle to device context
                HALFTONE );
        }
        else
        {
            SetStretchBltMode(
                hDCDst, // handle to device context
                COLORONCOLOR );
        }

        FillBitmapInfo( bmi, bmp_w, bmp_h, Bpp(), m_img->origin );

        ::StretchDIBits(
            hDCDst,
            dst.x, dst.y, dst.width, dst.height,
            roi.x, roi.y, roi.width, roi.height,
            m_img->imageData, bmi, DIB_RGB_COLORS, SRCCOPY );
    }
}


void CvvImage::Fill( int color )
{
    cvSet( m_img, cvScalar(color&255,(color>>8)&255,(color>>16)&255,(color>>24)&255) );
}

在XxxDlg.h中引入头文件：

同时，在此头文件中声明函数：

在XxxDlg.cpp中添加代码：

代码如下：

//添加代码
void CImageDemo1Dlg::DrawPicToHDC(IplImage *img, UINT ID)
{
	CDC *pDC = GetDlgItem(ID)->GetDC();
	HDC hDC= pDC->GetSafeHdc();
	CRect rect;
	GetDlgItem(ID)->GetClientRect(&rect);
	CvvImage cimg;
	cimg.CopyOf( img ); // 复制图片
	cimg.DrawToHDC( hDC, &rect ); // 将图片绘制到显示控件的指定区域内
	ReleaseDC( pDC );
}

void CImageDemo1Dlg::OnBnClickedBopen() //双击Open按钮添加代码
{
	// TODO: 在此添加控件通知处理程序代码
	IplImage *img=NULL; //原始图像
	if(img) cvReleaseImage(&img);
	img = cvLoadImage("lena.jpg",1); //显示图片
	DrawPicToHDC(img, IDC_STATIC);  

}

运行程序：

第一个功能就可以正常使用了。

左击 open

其余功能在后面的笔记中相继介绍。