Android中onActivityResult已用如何使用registerForActivityResult实现回调

1.注意：

需要回调时访问事件的方法-registerForActivityResult必须在生命周期STARTED之前调用，及即在onCreate中创建

2.如拍照例子，简单回调，可在回调方法中对图片进行各种处理。

a.Activity

package tian.project.easytostop.activity;

import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.Window;

import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResult;
import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResultCallback;
import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResultLauncher;
import androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContract;
import androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContracts;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.FileProvider;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import tian.project.easytostop.MainActivity;
import tian.project.easytostop.R;

/**
 * @author tian
 * @date 2022.6.17
 * @describe 拍照页面添加停车位的弹框显示活动
 *
 */
public class DialogActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    //拍照
    private static final int TAKE_PHOTO = 1;
    //获取相册的图片
    private static final int CHOOSE_PHOTO = 2;
    //uri对象
    private Uri imageUri;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //需要回调时访问事件的方法-registerForActivityResult必须在生命周期STARTED之前调用
        ActivityResultLauncher<Intent> intentActivityResultLauncher = registerForActivityResult(new ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult(),
                result -> {
                    Intent data = result.getData();
                    System.out.println("回调数据" + data);

                });
        //开启相机权限
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(
                DialogActivity.this,
                new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA,
                        Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
                },
                1);
//        showBottomDialog();
        //1、使用Dialog、设置style
        final Dialog dialog = new Dialog(this, R.style.DialogTheme);
        //2、设置布局
        View view = View.inflate(this, R.layout.dialog, null);
        dialog.setContentView(view);

        Window window = dialog.getWindow();
        //设置弹出位置
        window.setGravity(Gravity.BOTTOM);
        //设置弹出动画
        window.setWindowAnimations(R.style.main_menu_animStyle);
        //设置对话框大小
        window.setLayout(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        dialog.show();

        dialog.findViewById(R.id.tv_take_photo).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Log.d("DialogActivity", "onCreate:  实现拍摄！");
                dialog.dismiss();
                System.out.println("实现拍照的照片！");
//                // 创建File对象，用于存储拍照后的图片
                File outputImage = new File(getExternalCacheDir(), "output_image.jpg");
                System.out.println("------------------------01" + getExternalCacheDir());
                try {
                    if (outputImage.exists()) {
                        outputImage.delete();
                    }
                    outputImage.createNewFile();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                System.out.println("SDK版本：" + Build.VERSION.SDK_INT);
                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 24) {
                    imageUri = Uri.fromFile(outputImage);
                } else {
                    imageUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(DialogActivity.this, "tian.project.easytostop.fileprovider", outputImage);
                }
//                // 启动相机程序
                System.out.println("获取照片路径：" + imageUri);
                System.out.println("获取照片路径：" + imageUri.getPath());
//                Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
//                intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
//                startActivity(intent);
//                //需要回调时访问事件的方法-registerForActivityResult必须在生命周期STARTED之前调用
//                registerForActivityResult(new ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult(),
//                        result -> {
//                            Intent data=result.getData();
//                            System.out.println("回调数据"+data);
//
//                        })
                intentActivityResultLauncher.launch(new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE").putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri));

                //上传照片

            }
        });

        dialog.findViewById(R.id.tv_take_pic).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Log.d("DialogActivity", "onCreate: 获取相册！");
                dialog.dismiss();
            }
        });

        dialog.findViewById(R.id.tv_cancel).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Log.d("DialogActivity", "onCreate:取消操作！");
                dialog.dismiss();
                Intent intent=new Intent(DialogActivity.this, MainActivity.class)
                        .setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }
    /**
     * 监听返回事件
     */
//    @Override
//    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
//        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
//        System.out.println("监听返回事件");
//    }
}