Android学习--GridView的使用

MainActivity.java

package com.example.demo3;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnItemClickListener {

    private GridView gridView;
    private SimpleAdapter adapter;
    private List<Map<String, Object>> dataList;
    private int[] icon = { R.drawable.address_book, R.drawable.calendar,
            R.drawable.camera, R.drawable.clock, R.drawable.games_control,
            R.drawable.messenger, R.drawable.ringtone, R.drawable.settings,
            R.drawable.speech_balloon, R.drawable.weather, R.drawable.world,
            R.drawable.youtube };
    private String[] iconName = { "联系人", "日历", "照相机", "时钟", "游戏", "短信", "铃声",
            "设置", "语音", "天气", "浏览器", "YouTube" };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        /*GridView功能实现
         * 1、准备数据源 
         * 2、设置适配器(SimpleAdapter)
         * 3、加载适配器 
         * 4、设置监听器(OnItemClickListener)
         */
        dataList = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
        // 初始化控件
        gridView = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridView);

        // 设置适配器
        adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, getData(), R.layout.item, new String[] { "img", "text" }, new int[] { R.id.img, R.id.text });

        // 视图加载
        gridView.setAdapter(adapter);

        // 加载监听器
        gridView.setOnItemClickListener(this);
    }

    // 设置数据源
    private List<Map<String, Object>> getData() {
        for (int i = 0; i < icon.length; i++) {
            Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            map.put("img", icon[i]);
            map.put("text", iconName[i]);
            dataList.add(map);
        }
        return dataList;
    }


    // 设置点击事件监听
    @Override
    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
        Toast.makeText(this, "我是" + iconName[position], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

}

item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/img"
        android:layout_width="60dp"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:text="文字"
        android:textColor="#ffffff" />

</LinearLayout>

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#000000"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <GridView
        android:id="@+id/gridView"
        android:horizontalSpacing="10dp"
        android:verticalSpacing="10dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:numColumns="3" >
    </GridView>

</LinearLayout>