Android学习--Spinner实现下拉列表

MainActivity.java

package com.example.demo4;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements OnItemSelectedListener {

    private TextView textView;
    private Spinner spinner;
    private SimpleAdapter sim_adapter;
    private List<Map<String, Object>> dataList;
//  private ArrayAdapter<String> arr_adapter;
    private List<String> list;
    private String[] city = {"北京", "上海", "广州", "深圳", "杭州", "郑州", "苏州", "成都", "四川", "江西"};

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        // 初始化控件
        textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
        spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner);
        textView.setText("我选择的城市是北京");
        dataList = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
        // 1、添加数据源
        list = new ArrayList<String>();
        list.add("北京");
        list.add("上海");
        list.add("深圳");
        list.add("广州");
        list.add("杭州");
        // 2、添加适配器
//      arr_adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, list);
        String[] from = {"img","text"};
        int[] to = {R.id.img, R.id.text};
        sim_adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, getData(), R.layout.item, from, to);
        // 3、adapter设置下拉列表
//      arr_adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
        sim_adapter.setDropDownViewResource(R.layout.item);
        // 4、spinner加载适配器
        spinner.setAdapter(sim_adapter);
        // 5、spinner设置监听器
        spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);
    }

    // 获取资源
    private List<Map<String, Object>> getData() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            map.put("img", R.drawable.ic_launcher);
            map.put("text", city[i]);
            dataList.add(map);
        }

        return dataList;
    }

    @Override
    public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
        // 获取被选中的城市
        Object cityName = sim_adapter.getItem(position);
        textView.setText("我选择的城市是" + cityName);
    }

    @Override
    public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }
}

item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:singleLine="true" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/img"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:textColor="#0000ff"
        android:textSize="25sp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="TextView" />

</LinearLayout>

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        android:text="wenzi"
        android:textColor="#ff0000"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/spinner"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>

注：不要忘了初始化数据源列表

dataList = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();