用户定义的类型转换

定义类Angle，代表几何中的角度。

public class Angle 
{
    private readonly int degrees;//度
    private readonly int minutes;//分
    private readonly int seconds;//秒
    public Angle(int degrees, int minutes, int seconds)
    {
        this.degrees = degrees;
        this.minutes = minutes;
        this.seconds = seconds;
    }

    public override string ToString()
    {
        return string.Format("{0}°?{1}′?{1}″?", degrees, minutes, seconds);
    }

    public static implicit operator float(Angle angle)
    {
        return (float)angle.degrees + (float)angle.minutes / 60 + (float)angle.seconds / 3600;
    }

    public static explicit operator Angle(float angle)
    {
        int degrees = (int)angle;
        int minutes = (int)((angle - degrees) * 60);
        int seconds = (int)((angle - degrees) * 3600 - minutes * 60);
        return new Angle(degrees, minutes, minutes);
    }
}

其中，implicit代表隐式转换，explicit代表显式转换。

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
         Angle angle = new Angle(35, 26, 46);
         Console.WriteLine("角度为:{0}",angle.ToString());
         float fAngle = angle;
         Console.WriteLine("转换成float后角度为:{0}°", fAngle.ToString());
         Angle angle1 = (Angle)fAngle;
         Console.WriteLine("再次转换成Angle后角度为:{0}°", angle1.ToString());
    }
}

注意：隐式转换与显式转换的用法。

执行结果如下图所示。