用户自定义转换(隐式implicit、显式explicit)

除了标准转换，我们还可以为类和结构定义隐式(implicit)和显式(explicit)转换。

用户自定义转换的约束

implicit(隐式转换)

    class Person
    {
        public string Name;
        public int Age;
        public Person(string name,int age)
        {
            Name = name;
            Age = age;
        }
        public static implicit operator int(Person p)  //将person转换为int
        {
            return p.Age;
        }
        public static implicit operator Person(int i)  //将int转换为person
        {
            return new Person("aaa", i);
        }
    }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Person p = new Person("ppp", 21);
            int age = p;  //把Person对象转换为int
            Console.WriteLine(age);

            Person p2 = 100; //把int转换为Person对象
            Console.WriteLine("{0},{1}", p2.Age, p2.Name);

        }
    }

explicit(显式转换)

如果使用explicit运算符而不是implicit来定义相同的转化，则需要使用强制转换表达式来进行转换。

 class Person
    {
        public string Name;
        public int Age;
        public Person(string name,int age)
        {
            Name = name;
            Age = age;
        }
        public static explicit operator int(Person p)  //将person转换为int
        {
            return p.Age;
        }
        public static explicit operator Person(int i)  //将int转换为person
        {
            return new Person("aaa", i);
        }
    }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Person p = new Person("ppp", 21);
            int age = (int)p;  //添加强制转换
            Console.WriteLine(age);

            Person p2 = (Person)100; //添加强制追安环
            Console.WriteLine("{0},{1}", p2.Age, p2.Name);

        }
    }