class文件简单分析

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-14 22:18:32 发布
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class文件简单分析

================Person.java=====================
package com.lt.test;

public class Person {

	public int mAge = 0;
	public String mName = "";
	public Person() {}
	public Person(int age, String name) {
		mAge = age;
		mName = name;
	}
}
==================Person.class===================
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
CA FE BA BE 00 00 00 34 00 1D 07 00 02 01 00 12 
63 6F 6D 2F 6C 74 2F 74 65 73 74 2F 50 65 72 73 
6F 6E 07 00 04 01 00 10 6A 61 76 61 2F 6C 61 6E 
67 2F 4F 62 6A 65 63 74 01 00 04 6D 41 67 65 01 
00 01 49 01 00 05 6D 4E 61 6D 65 01 00 12 4C 6A 
61 76 61 2F 6C 61 6E 67 2F 53 74 72 69 6E 67 3B 
01 00 06 3C 69 6E 69 74 3E 01 00 03 28 29 56 01 
00 04 43 6F 64 65 0A 00 03 00 0D 0C 00 09 00 0A 
09 00 01 00 0F 0C 00 05 00 06 08 00 11 01 00 00 
09 00 01 00 13 0C 00 07 00 08 01 00 0F 4C 69 6E 
65 4E 75 6D 62 65 72 54 61 62 6C 65 01 00 12 4C 
6F 63 61 6C 56 61 72 69 61 62 6C 65 54 61 62 6C 
65 01 00 04 74 68 69 73 01 00 14 4C 63 6F 6D 2F 
6C 74 2F 74 65 73 74 2F 50 65 72 73 6F 6E 3B 01 
00 16 28 49 4C 6A 61 76 61 2F 6C 61 6E 67 2F 53 
74 72 69 6E 67 3B 29 56 01 00 03 61 67 65 01 00 
04 6E 61 6D 65 01 00 0A 53 6F 75 72 63 65 46 69 
6C 65 01 00 0B 50 65 72 73 6F 6E 2E 6A 61 76 61 
00 21 00 01 00 03 00 00 00 02 00 01 00 05 00 06 
00 00 00 01 00 07 00 08 00 00 00 02 00 01 00 09 
00 0A 00 01 00 0B 00 00 00 46 00 02 00 01 00 00 
00 10 2A B7 00 0C 2A 03 B5 00 0E 2A 12 10 B5 00 
12 B1 00 00 00 02 00 14 00 00 00 12 00 04 00 00 
00 07 00 04 00 05 00 09 00 06 00 0F 00 07 00 15 
00 00 00 0C 00 01 00 00 00 10 00 16 00 17 00 00 
00 01 00 09 00 18 00 01 00 0B 00 00 00 6C 00 02 
00 03 00 00 00 1A 2A B7 00 0C 2A 03 B5 00 0E 2A 
12 10 B5 00 12 2A 1B B5 00 0E 2A 2C B5 00 12 B1 
00 00 00 02 00 14 00 00 00 1A 00 06 00 00 00 08 
00 04 00 05 00 09 00 06 00 0F 00 09 00 14 00 0A 
00 19 00 0B 00 15 00 00 00 20 00 03 00 00 00 1A 
00 16 00 17 00 00 00 00 00 1A 00 19 00 06 00 01 
00 00 00 1A 00 1A 00 08 00 02 00 01 00 1B 00 00 
00 02 00 1C
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++


================== Person.class hex 分析 ===================

classFile文件格式：
	ClassFile {
		u4 magic;//唯一作用是确定这个文件是否为一个能被虚拟机所接受的class文件。魔数值固定为0xCAFEBABE，不会改变
		u2 minor_version;//唯一作用是确定这个文件是否为一个能被虚拟机所接受的class文件。魔数值固定为0xCAFEBABE，不会改变
		u2 major_version;//主版本号
		u2 constant_pool_count;//常量池计数  值等于常量池表中的成员个数加1
		cp_info constant_pool[constant_pool_count-1];//常量池 1~ constant_pool_count-1 为索引
		u2 access_flags;//访问标志以及类型信息
		u2 this_class;//当前类索引 指向常量池中一个CONSTANT_Class_info
		u2 super_class;//父类索引 0 或者指向常量池中一个CONSTANT_Class_info
		u2 interfaces_count;//直接超接口数量
		u2 interfaces[interfaces_count];//接口表
		u2 fields_count;//字段个数 static类变量或者非sttic的实例变量 不包括继承的
		field_info fields[fields_count];//字段表
		u2 methods_count;//方法个数 所有方法 但不包括继承而来的
		method_info methods[methods_count];//方法表
		u2 attributes_count;//属性个数
		attribute_info attributes[attributes_count];/属性表
	}

===============================================================================
CA FE BA BE     magic
00 00           minor_version
00 34           major_version
00 1D           (16+13 = 29) (29-1=28，常量池中共28个常量) 

当前是第10个字节：0 1 2 4 5 ... 9 a

# =======================》 第 1 个元素
07                         tag（7）: CONSTANT_Class_info
00 02                      name_index  指向 CONSTANT_Utf8_info  com/lt/test/Person 

# =======================》 第 2 个元素
01                         tag（1）: CONSTANT_Utf8_info
00 12                      length 18
63 6F 6D 2F 6C 74 2F 74 65 73 74 2F 50 65 72 73 6F 6E  com/lt/test/Person 

# =======================》 第 3 个元素
07                         tag（7）: CONSTANT_Class_info
00 04                      name_index  指向 CONSTANT_Utf8_info  java/lang/Object

# =======================》 第 4 个元素
01                         tag（1）: CONSTANT_Utf8_info
00 10                      length
6A 61 76 61 2F 6C 61 6E 67 2F 4F 62 6A 65 63 74      java/lang/Object

# =======================》 第 5 个元素
01                         tag（1）: CONSTANT_Utf8_info
00 04                      length
6D 41 67 65                mAge  

# =======================》 第 6 个元素
01                         tag（1）: CONSTANT_Utf8_info
00 01                      length
49                          I

# =======================》 第 7 个元素
01                         tag（1）: CONSTANT_Utf8_info
00 05                      length
6D 4E 61 6D 65             mName

# =======================》 第 8 个元素
01                         tag（1）: CONSTANT_Utf8_info 
00 12                      length
4C 6A 61 76 61 2F 6C 61 6E 67 2F 53 74 72 69 6E 67 3B  Ljava/lang/String;  (18)

# =======================》 第 9 个元素
01                         tag（1）: CONSTANT_Utf8_info
00 06                      length
3C 69 6E 69 74 3E          <init>

# =======================》 第 10 个元素
01                         tag（1）: CONSTANT_Utf8_info 
00 03                      length
28 29 56                   ()V

# =======================》 第 11 个元素
01                         tag（1）: CONSTANT_Utf8_info 
00 04                      length
43 6F 64 65                Code

# =======================》 第 12 个元素
0A                         tag（10）: CONSTANT_Methodref_info
00 03                      class_index                  3 ==> CONSTANT_Class_info ==> java/lang/Object
00 0D                      name_and_type_index          13 ==》 CONSTANT_NameAndType_info ==> <init>方法（类型：()V）

# =======================》 第 13 个元素
0C                         tag（12）: CONSTANT_NameAndType_info
00 09                      name_index:   9 ==> CONSTANT_Utf8_info ==> <init>
00 0A                      descriptor_index: 10 ==> CONSTANT_Utf8_info ==> ()V

# =======================》 第 14 个元素
09                         tag（9）: CONSTANT_Fieldref_info
00 01                      class_index            1 ==》 CONSTANT_Class_info ==》 com/lt/test/Person
00 0F                      name_and_type_index    15 ==> CONSTANT_NameAndType_info ==> mAge属性（类型：I）

# =======================》 第 15 个元素
0C                         tag（12）: CONSTANT_NameAndType_info
00 05                      name_index:   5 ==> CONSTANT_Utf8_info ==> mAge
00 06                      descriptor_index: 6 ==> CONSTANT_Utf8_info ==> I

# =======================》 第 16 个元素 (10)
08                         tag（8）: CONSTANT_String_info
00 11                      string_index    11 ==> CONSTANT_Utf8_info ==> Code


# =======================》 第 17 个元素
01                         tag（1）: CONSTANT_Utf8_info  
00 00                      length: 0

# =======================》 第 18(0x12) 个元素
09                         tag（9）: CONSTANT_Fieldref_info
00 01                      class_index            1 ==》 CONSTANT_Class_info ==》 com/lt/test/Person
00 13                      name_and_type_index    19 ==> CONSTANT_NameAndType_info ==> 

# =======================》 第 19 个元素
0C                         tag（12）: CONSTANT_NameAndType_info 
00 07                      name_index:   7 ==> CONSTANT_Utf8_info ==> mName
00 08                      descriptor_index: 8 ==> CONSTANT_Utf8_info ==> Ljava/lang/String;

*****************************

# =======================》 第 20 个元素
01                         tag（1）: CONSTANT_Utf8_info  
00 0F                      length
4C 69 6E 65 4E 75 6D 62 65 72 54 61 62 6C 65    LineNumberTable

# =======================》 第 21 个元素
01                         tag（1）: CONSTANT_Utf8_info  
00 12                      length
4C 6F 63 61 6C 56 61 72 69 61 62 6C 65 54 61 62 6C 65   LocalVariableTable 

# =======================》 第 22 个元素
01                          tag（1）: CONSTANT_Utf8_info 
00 04                      length          
74 68 69 73                                       this

# =======================》 第 23 个元素
01                         tag（1）: CONSTANT_Utf8_info  
00 14                      length
4C 63 6F 6D 2F 6C 74 2F 74 65 73 74 2F 50 65 72 73 6F 6E 3B  Lcom/lt/test/Person;

# =======================》 第 24 个元素
01                         tag（1）: CONSTANT_Utf8_info  
00 16                      length
28 49 4C 6A 61 76 61 2F 6C 61 6E 67 2F 53 74 72 69 6E 67 3B 29 56   (ILjava/lang/String;)V

# =======================》 第 25 个元素
01                         tag（1）: CONSTANT_Utf8_info 
00 03                      length
61 67 65                                           age

# =======================》 第 26 个元素
01                         tag（1）: CONSTANT_Utf8_info  
00 04                      length
6E 61 6D 65                                        name

# =======================》 第 27 个元素
01                         tag（1）: CONSTANT_Utf8_info  
00 0A                      length
53 6F 75 72 63 65 46 69 6C 65                     SourceFile

# =======================》 第 28 个元素
01                         tag（1）: CONSTANT_Utf8_info  
00 0B                      length  (11)
50 65 72 73 6F 6E 2E 6A 61 76 61     Person.java


00 21     access_flags: (类的访问标志以及类型信息) 20 + 1: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_SUPER

00 01     this_class ==> CONSTANT_Class_info ==> com/lt/test/Person 

00 03     super_class ==> CONSTANT_Class_info ==> java/lang/Object

00 00     interfaces_count 0


00 02     fields_count
#########################
# field_info  1
#########################
00 01    public 类型
00 05    name_index 5 ==》 CONSTANT_Utf8_info ==> mAge
00 06    descriptor_index 6 ==> CONSTANT_Utf8_info ==> I
00 00    attributes_count 0

#########################
# field_info  2
#########################
00 01   public 类型
00 07   name_index 7 ==》 CONSTANT_Utf8_info ==> mName
00 08   descriptor_index 8 ==> CONSTANT_Utf8_info ==> Ljava/lang/String;
00 00   attributes_count 0


00 02     methods_count  2
#########################
# method_info 1 (函数：void <init>()的具体内容)
#########################
00 01 access_flags  public
00 09 name_index  9 ==> CONSTANT_Utf8_info ==> <init>
00 0A descriptor_index 10 ==> CONSTANT_Utf8_info ==> ()V ==> 函数：void ()
00 01 attributes_count 1

attribute_info  
	00 0B           attribute_name_index ==> CONSTANT_Utf8_info ==> Code
	00 00 00 46     attribute_length 16*4 + 6 = 70 byte

	00 02 00 01 00 00 00 10 2A B7 
	00 0C 2A 03 B5 00 0E 2A 12 10 
	B5 00 12 B1 00 00 00 02 00 14 
	00 00 00 12 00 04 00 00 00 07 
	00 04 00 05 00 09 00 06 00 0F 
	00 07 00 15 00 00 00 0C 00 01 
	00 00 00 10 00 16 00 17 00 00 

#########################
# method_info 2  (函数：void <init>(int, String)的具体内容)
#########################
00 01 access_flags  public
00 09 name_index  9 ==> CONSTANT_Utf8_info ==> <init>
00 18 descriptor_index 0x18=24 ==> CONSTANT_Utf8_info ==> (ILjava/lang/String;)V  ==> 函数：void <init>(int, String)
00 01 attributes_count 1

attribute_info  
		00 0B           attribute_name_index ==> CONSTANT_Utf8_info ==> Code 
		00 00 00 6C     attribute_length 所占大小：16*6 + 12 = 96 + 12 = 108 byte

		00 02 00 03 00 00 00 1A 2A B7 
		00 0C 2A 03 B5 00 0E 2A 12 10 
		B5 00 12 2A 1B B5 00 0E 2A 2C 
		B5 00 12 B1 00 00 00 02 00 14 
		00 00 00 1A 00 06 00 00 00 08 
		00 04 00 05 00 09 00 06 00 0F 
		00 09 00 14 00 0A 00 19 00 0B 
		00 15 00 00 00 20 00 03 00 00 
		00 1A 00 16 00 17 00 00 00 00 
		00 1A 00 19 00 06 00 01 00 00 
		00 1A 00 1A 00 08 00 02 

00 01        attributes_count  1
00 1B        attribute_name_index (1B = 16 + 11 = 27 ) ==> CONSTANT_Utf8_info ==> SourceFile
00 00 00 02  attribute_length 所占大小：2 byte
00 1C        指向CONSTANT_Utf8_info的索引 1C = 28 ==> CONSTANT_Utf8_info ==> Person.java

============================================================================================
============================================================================================


==============================================================================
method_info中attribute_info 类型解析
	1. Code Attribute
	2. LineNumberTable Attribute
	3. Exceptions Attribute 
	4. RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations Attribute
	5. RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations Attribute
	6. AnnotationDefault Attribute
	7. Synthetic Attribute
	8. Signature Attribute
	9. Deprecated Attribute
	10. RuntimeVisibleAnnotations Attribute
	11. RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations Attribute
	
method_info中attribute_info 类型解析
	1. StackMapTable Attribute 
	2. LineNumberTable Attribute
	3. LocalVariableTable Attribute
	4. LocalVariableTypeTable Attribute
==============================================================================
method_info 1 中的 attribute_info
1. attribute_info  （Code Attribute）
	00 0B                       attribute_name_index ==> CONSTANT_Utf8_info ==> Code 
	00 00 00 46                 attribute_length （70）
	
	
	00 02                       max_stack         2
	00 01                       max_locals        1
	00 00 00 10                 code_length       16

  u1 code[code_length]
	2A B7 00 0C 2A 03 B5 00 0E 2A 12 10 B5 00 12 B1       

	00 00          exception_table_length

	00 02          attributes_count   2
	

	attributes[]（attribute_info 类型的数组，当前就是attribute_info类型）:
		【attribute_info 1 （LineNumberTable Attribute）】
			00 14           attribute_name_index (20) 
			00 00 00 12     attribute_length (18)
			00 04           line_number_table_length
			
		  [line_number_table]
			00 00           start_pc          一条指令的开始索引（字节码数组中的索引号）
			00 07           line_number       源代码中的行号
				
			00 04       
			00 05         
				
			00 09         
			00 06  
			
			00 0F         
			00 07      

		【attribute_info 2（LocalVariableTable Attribute）】
      
			00 15           attribute_name_index (21) ==> CONSTANT_Utf8_info ==> LocalVariableTable
			00 00 00 0C     attribute_length (12)
			
			00 01           local_variable_table_length 1
			
		  [local_variable_table]
			00 00           start_pc            记录该局部变量的有值范围，字节码数组中的索引范围[start_pc, start_pc+length)。
			00 10           length
			00 16           name_index          记录该项代表的局部变量名。0x16=22 ==> CONSTANT_Utf8_info ==> this
			00 17           descriptor_index    0x17 =23  ==> CONSTANT_Utf8_info ==> Lcom/lt/test/Person;
			00 00           index               记录该项代表的局部变量在方法的局部变量数组中的索引

=============================info[]  (函数：void <init>(int, String)的具体内容)==============================
method_info 2 中的 attribute_info 
	00 0B            attribute_name_index==> CONSTANT_Utf8_info ==> Code 
	00 00 00 6C      attribute_length （108）
	
	00 02            max_stack
	00 03            max_locals
	00 00  00 1A     code_length       26
	
  u1 code[code_length]
     2A B7 00 0C 2A 03 B5 00 0E 2A 12 10 
	 B5 00 12 2A 1B B5 00 0E 2A 2C B5 00 
	 12 B1
		
	00 00             exception_table_length
	
	00 02              attributes_count
	
	attributes[2]（attribute_info类型的数组，当前就是attribute_info类型）: 
		【attribute_info 1 （LineNumberTable Attribute）】
			00 14              attribute_name_index (20) ==> CONSTANT_Utf8_info ==> LineNumberTable
			00 00 00 1A        attribute_length (26)
			00 06              line_number_table_length  6
		  
		  [line_number_table]
			00 00              start_pc          一条指令的开始索引（字节码数组中的索引号）
			00 08              line_number       源代码中的行号
			
			00 04          
			00 05 
			
			00 09 
			00 06 
			
			00 0F 
			00 09 
			
			00 14 
			00 0A 
			
			00 19 
			00 0B 
		【attribute 2】
			00 15              attribute_name_index (21) ==> CONSTANT_Utf8_info ==> LocalVariableTable
			00 00 00 20        attribute_length (32)
			00 03              line_number_table_length  3
			
		  [local_variable_table]
			00 00           start_pc            记录该局部变量的有值范围，字节码数组中的索引范围[start_pc, start_pc+length)。
			00 1A           length
			00 16           name_index          记录该项代表的局部变量名。0x16=22 ==> CONSTANT_Utf8_info ==> this
			00 17           descriptor_index    0x17 =23  ==> CONSTANT_Utf8_info ==> Lcom/lt/test/Person;
			00 00           index               记录该项代表的局部变量在方法的局部变量数组中的索引
			
			00 00 
			00 1A 
			00 19 
			00 06 
			00 01 
			
			00 00 
			00 1A 
			00 1A 
			00 08 
			00 02 
=============================================

field_info{
	u2 access_flags;
	u2 name_index;
	u2 descriptor_index;
	u2 attributes_count;
	attribute_info attributes[attributes_count]
}

method_info{
	u2 access_flags;
	u2 name_index;
	u2 descriptor_index;
	u2 attributes_count;
	attribute_info attributes[attributes_count]
}

attribute_info{
	u2 attribute_name_index;
	u4 attribute_length;
	u1*attribute_length info[attribute_length] (info类型：Code_attribute、ConstantValue_attribute、 LineNumberTable_attribute... )
}


Code_attribute {
    u2 attribute_name_index;
    u4 attribute_length;
    u2 max_stack;
    u2 max_locals;
	
    u4 code_length;
    u1 code[code_length];
	
    u2 exception_table_length;
    { 
        u2 start_pc;
        u2 end_pc;
        u2 handler_pc;
        u2 catch_type;
    } exception_table[exception_table_length];
    u2 attributes_count;
    attribute_info attributes[attributes_count];
}

ConstantValue_attribute {
    u2 attribute_name_index;
    u4 attribute_length;
    u2 constantvalue_index;
}


LineNumberTable_attribute {
    u2 attribute_name_index;
    u4 attribute_length;
    u2 line_number_table_length;
    { 
        u2 start_pc;
        u2 line_number;
    } line_number_table[line_number_table_length];
}

LocalVariableTable_attribute {
    u2 attribute_name_index;
    u4 attribute_length;
    u2 local_variable_table_length;
    { 
        u2 start_pc;
        u2 length;
        u2 name_index;
        u2 descriptor_index;
        u2 index;
    } local_variable_table[local_variable_table_length];
}

LocalVariableTypeTable_attribute {
    u2 attribute_name_index;
    u4 attribute_length;
    u2 local_variable_type_table_length;
    { 
        u2 start_pc;
        u2 length;
        u2 name_index;
        u2 signature_index;
        u2 index;
    }local_variable_type_table[local_variable_type_table_length
];


StackMapTable_attribute {
    u2 attribute_name_index;
    u4 attribute_length;
    u2 number_of_entries;
    stack_map_frame entries[number_of_entries];
}
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class文件简单分析

class文件简单分析================Person.java=====================package com.lt.test;public class Person { public int mAge = 0; public String mName = ""; public Person() {} public Person(int age, String name) { mAge = age; mName = name; }}======
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