springboot Thymeleaf

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-13 22:11:23 发布

dawang.

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-13 22:11:23 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tiancxz/article/details/104142887

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引入依赖pom.xml

主要增加 spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf 和 nekohtml 这两个依赖

spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf：Thymeleaf 自动配置
nekohtml：允许使用非严格的 HTML 语法

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sourceforge.nekohtml</groupId>
            <artifactId>nekohtml</artifactId>
        </dependency>

配置 Thymeleaf

在 application.yml 配置 Thymeleaf

spring:
  thymeleaf:
    cache: false # 开发时关闭缓存,不然没法看到实时页面
    mode: HTML # 用非严格的 HTML
    encoding: UTF-8
    servlet:
      content-type: text/html
# 配置Tomcat编码
server:
  tomcat:
    uri-encoding: UTF-8
  port: 8080
  servlet:
    context-path: /demo
#日志
logging:
  file:
    name: ../logs/spring-boot-hello.log
  level.org.springframework.web: DEBUG

创建测试用 JavaBean

创建一个测试效果的 JavaBean，简单封装一下即可

import java.io.Serializable;
public class PersonBean implements Serializable {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

创建测试用 Controller

创建一个 Controller，造一些测试数据并设置跳转

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "thymeleaf")
public class IndexController {
    @RequestMapping(value = "index", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String index(Model model) {
        PersonBean person = new PersonBean();
        person.setName("张三");
        person.setAge(22);
        List<PersonBean> people = new ArrayList<>();
        PersonBean p1 = new PersonBean();
        p1.setName("李四");
        p1.setAge(23);
        people.add(p1);
        PersonBean p2 = new PersonBean();
        p2.setName("王五");
        p2.setAge(24);
        people.add(p2);
        PersonBean p3 = new PersonBean();
        p3.setName("赵六");
        p3.setAge(25);
        people.add(p3);
        model.addAttribute("person", person);
        model.addAttribute("people", people);
        return "index";
    }
}

创建测试页面

在 templates 目录下创建 index.html 文件，代码如下：

<!DOCTYPE html SYSTEM "http://www.thymeleaf.org/dtd/xhtml1-strict-thymeleaf-spring4-4.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Hello Thymeleaf</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div>
        <span>访问 Model：</span><span th:text="${person.name}"></span>
    </div>
    <div>
        <span>访问列表</span>
        <table>
            <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>姓名</th>
                    <th>年龄</th>
                </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
                <tr th:each="human : ${people}">
                    <td th:text="${human.name}"></td>
                    <td th:text="${human.age}"></td>
                </tr>
            </tbody>
        </table>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

修改 html 标签用于引入 thymeleaf 引擎，这样才可以在其他标签里使用 th:* 语法，声明如下：

<!DOCTYPE html SYSTEM "http://www.thymeleaf.org/dtd/xhtml1-strict-thymeleaf-spring4-4.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">