设计模式之命令模式

定义：将一个请求封装为一个对象，从而使你可用不同的请求对客户进行参数化；对请求排队或记录请求上场，以及支持可任撤销的操作。

结构图：

示例代码：

public abstract class Command {

	protected Receiver receiver;

	public Command(Receiver receiver) {
		this.receiver = receiver;
	}
	
	public abstract void execute();
}
public class ConcreteCommand extends Command {

	public ConcreteCommand(Receiver receiver) {
		super(receiver);
	}

	@Override
	public void execute() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		receiver.action();
	}

}
public class Receiver {

	public void action() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("执行请求");
	}

}

public class Invoker {

	private Command command;
	
	public void setCommand(Command command) {
		
		this.command = command;
	}
	
	public void executeCommand() {
		command.execute();
	}
}

客户端代码如下：

public class Client {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		Receiver r = new Receiver();
		
		Command c = new ConcreteCommand(r);
		
		Invoker i = new Invoker();
		
		i.setCommand(c);
		
		i.executeCommand();
	}
}

运行结果：执行请求