结构体做函数参数的例子demo

这段代码中，有一个注意的地方，scanf("%d",&(pArray[i].age)), 意思就是往这个地址中赋值。

#define  _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>


typedef struct Teacher
{
	char name[64];
	int age ;
	int id;
}Teacher;

void printTeacher(Teacher *array, int num)
{
	int i = 0;

	for (i=0; i<num; i++)
	{
		printf("age:%d \n", array[i].age);
	}
}

void sortTeacer(Teacher *array, int num)
{
	int		i,j;
	Teacher tmp;

	for (i=0; i<num; i++)
	{
		for (j=i+1; j<num; j++)
		{
			if (array[i].age > array[j].age)
			{
				tmp = array[i];  //=号操作  赋值操作
				array[i] = array[j];
				array[j] = tmp;
			}
		}
	}
}


// 结构体数组 3  输入老师的年龄，排序
void main22()
{
	int			i = 0;
	Teacher		Array[3];  //在stack 分配内存(临时区)
	int			num = 3;

	for (i=0; i<num; i++)
	{
		printf("\nplease enter age:");
		scanf("%d", &(Array[i].age) );   //往这个地址中赋值
	}

	//打印老师年龄
// 	for (i=0; i<num; i++)
// 	{
// 		printf("age:%d \n", Array[i].age);
// 	}

	printTeacher(Array, num);

	sortTeacer(Array, num);

	printf("排序之后\n");

	printTeacher(Array, num);

	printf("hello...\n");
	system("pause");
	return ;
}

Teacher * createTeacher(int num)
{
	Teacher * tmp = NULL;
	tmp = (Teacher *)malloc(sizeof(Teacher) * num); //	Teacher		Array[3], 在堆上分配内存。
	if (tmp == NULL)
	{
		return NULL;
	}
	return tmp; //

}

void FreeTeacher(Teacher *p)
{
	if (p != NULL)
	{
		free(p);
		p = NULL;
	}
}

void main233()
{
	int			i = 0;
	//Teacher		Array[3];  //在stack 分配内存
	int			num = 3;
	Teacher *pArray = NULL;
	pArray = createTeacher(num);

	for (i=0; i<num; i++)
	{
		printf("\nplease enter age:");
		scanf("%d", & (pArray[i].age) ); //往这个地址中赋值，注意这里
	}

	//打印老师年龄
	// 	for (i=0; i<num; i++)
	// 	{
	// 		printf("age:%d \n", Array[i].age);
	// 	}

	printTeacher(pArray, num);

	sortTeacer(pArray, num);

	printf("排序之后\n");

	printTeacher(pArray, num);

	FreeTeacher(pArray);

	printf("hello...\n");
	system("pause");
	return ;
}

 

附加一段小代码，更加具体演示scanf的用法

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define high 2
#define row  3
#define col  4 
int main()
{
	int i;
	printf("please enter the number of i\n");
	scanf("%d",&i);
	printf("i : %d", i); 
}