FTP协议Java实现

FTP协议Java实现

参照文章 https://blog.csdn.net/qq_16038125/article/details/72851142 讲的原理

具体实现参考

<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-net</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-net</artifactId>
    <version>3.6</version>
</dependency>

搭建ftp命令

# 安装vsftpd
sudo apt-get install vsftpd
vsftpd -version
# 新建ftp目录
mkdir /home/ftp
# 新增用户
sudo useradd -d /home/ftp -s /bin/bash ftpname
passwd ftpname
# 修改配置
vi /etc/vsftpd.conf
# 修改配置-找到这个配置，去掉注释修改成YES
userlist_enable=YES
# 启动服务
service vsftpd start

被动模式实现

import javax.net.SocketFactory;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * 被动模式的FTP
 */
public class FtpPassiveTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        SocketFactory socketFactory = SocketFactory.getDefault();
        Socket socket = socketFactory.createSocket();
        socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress("192.168.72.132", 21), 10000);
        socket.setSoTimeout(10000);
        InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
        OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();

        // 预读取
        read(inputStream);

        // 发送命令
        outputStream.write("USER ftpname\r\n".getBytes());outputStream.flush();
        read(inputStream);
        outputStream.write("PASS 123456\r\n".getBytes());outputStream.flush();
        read(inputStream);

        outputStream.write("PASV\r\n".getBytes());outputStream.flush();
        String passiveMode = read(inputStream);
        Pattern parmsPat = Pattern.compile("(\\d{1,3},\\d{1,3},\\d{1,3},\\d{1,3}),(\\d{1,3}),(\\d{1,3})");
        Matcher matcher = parmsPat.matcher(passiveMode);
        matcher.find();
        String replace = matcher.group(1).replace(',', '.');

        int oct1 = Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(2));
        int oct2 = Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(3));
        int passivePort = (oct1 << 8) | oct2;

        System.out.println(replace + "  " + passivePort);
        Socket lsSocket = socketFactory.createSocket();
        lsSocket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(replace, passivePort));

        outputStream.write("LIST\r\n".getBytes());
        outputStream.flush();
        read(inputStream);

        read2(lsSocket.getInputStream());
    }

    public static String read(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[10240];
        int read = inputStream.read(buffer);
        String result = new String(Arrays.copyOfRange(buffer, 0, read));
        System.out.println(result);
        return result;
    }

    public static String read2(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[200];
        int read = inputStream.read(buffer);
        String result = new String(Arrays.copyOfRange(buffer, 100, read));
        System.out.println(result);
        return result;
    }

}

主动模式实现

import javax.net.ServerSocketFactory;
import javax.net.SocketFactory;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * 主动模式的FTP
 */
public class FtpActiveTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        SocketFactory socketFactory = SocketFactory.getDefault();
        Socket socket = socketFactory.createSocket();
        socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress("192.168.72.132", 21), 10000);
        socket.setSoTimeout(10000);
        InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
        OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();

        // 预读取
        read(inputStream);

        // 发送命令
        outputStream.write("USER ftpname\r\n".getBytes());outputStream.flush();
        read(inputStream);
        outputStream.write("PASS 123456\r\n".getBytes());outputStream.flush();
        read(inputStream);

        ServerSocketFactory serverSocketFactory = ServerSocketFactory.getDefault();
        ServerSocket serverSocket = serverSocketFactory.createServerSocket(0, 1, socket.getLocalAddress());

        // 告诉ftp服务器，我本地socket套接字是个啥
        String hostAddress = socket.getLocalAddress().getHostAddress();
        String port = port(hostAddress, serverSocket.getLocalPort());
        String cmd = "PORT " + port + "\r\n";
        outputStream.write(cmd.getBytes());outputStream.flush();
        read(inputStream);
        // 向ftp服务器发送列出列表指令
        outputStream.write("LIST /home/ftp\r\n".getBytes());outputStream.flush();
        read(inputStream);

        // 获取ftp服务器的套接字 并接受ftp服务器套接字的返回
        Socket accept = serverSocket.accept();
        read(accept.getInputStream());
        serverSocket.close();
    }

    public static String port(String hostAddress, int port) throws IOException
    {
        int num;
        StringBuilder info = new StringBuilder(24);

        info.append(hostAddress.replace('.', ','));
        num = port >>> 8;
        info.append(',');
        info.append(num);
        info.append(',');
        num = port & 0xff;
        info.append(num);

        return info.toString();
    }

    public static void read(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[10240];
        int read = inputStream.read(buffer);
        String result = new String(Arrays.copyOfRange(buffer, 0, read));
        System.out.println(result);
    }

}