SpringBoot入门第一天

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-27 14:50:57 发布

JAVA-新的开始

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-27 14:50:57 发布

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分类专栏： JAVA SpringBoot 文章标签： Spring Boot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tianlong1569/article/details/82855522

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采用STS工具进行开发。学习前请先安装STS工具。

第一步首先建立一个简单的MAVEN项目

选择NEXT，出现如下界面

在这个界面中输入group id，artifact id的信息。其中artifact id为项目名,点击Finish项目创建完成。

第二步配置项目相关的信息

打开项目的POM.xml文件，将项目内容修改如下

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.qlys</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-learn</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>


	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.15.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>



	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>


	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</project>

在上面的配置中parent指定项目为SpringBoot项目，spring-boot-starter-web的依赖为指定项目为WEB项目，引入SpringMVC相关的依赖信息。另外如果项目想通过jetty启动可以加入spring-boot-starter-jetty的依赖。不加这个依赖，系统默认通过tomcat进行启动。

配置好pom.xml文件后，我们可以创建一个Controller。代码如下


package com.qlys.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;


@RestController
public class TestController {

	@RequestMapping("/")
	public String index() {
		return "hello word";
	}
}

然后创建一个启动类，启动类可以放在根目录下，代码如下：

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;


@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan("com.qlys")
public class Application {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
	}
}

在代码中注解 SpringBootApplication用于指定这是一个启动类，注解ComponentScan用于指定扫描的包信息。相当于SpringMVC中的context:component-scan 配置信息。

完成上面的二步操作，我们的第一个SpringBoot项目就可以正常启动了。在Application类中右击，选择run as出来如下界面，选择java application即可。项目开始启动了

控制台显示如下信息就表示我们的Spring Boot项目启动成功，可以通过http://127.0.0.1:8080/进行测试查看是否能够访问正常。

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::       (v1.5.15.RELEASE)

2018-09-26 16:55:31.379  INFO 158480 --- [           main] Application                              : Starting Application on DESKTOP-O3TGTFN with PID 158480 (E:\sts-3.9.0.RELEASE\E\workspace\spring-learn\target\classes started by lenovo in E:\sts-3.9.0.RELEASE\E\workspace\spring-learn)
2018-09-26 16:55:31.381  INFO 158480 --- [           main] Application                              : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2018-09-26 16:55:31.425  INFO 158480 --- [           main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@4f638935: startup date [Wed Sep 26 16:55:31 CST 2018]; root of context hierarchy
2018-09-26 16:55:32.301  INFO 158480 --- [           main] org.eclipse.jetty.util.log               : Logging initialized @1714ms to org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Slf4jLog
2018-09-26 16:55:32.539  INFO 158480 --- [           main] e.j.JettyEmbeddedServletContainerFactory : Server initialized with port: 8080
2018-09-26 16:55:32.541  INFO 158480 --- [           main] org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server          : jetty-9.4.11.v20180605; built: 2018-06-05T18:24:03.829Z; git: d5fc0523cfa96bfebfbda19606cad384d772f04c; jvm 1.8.0_45-b14
2018-09-26 16:55:32.679  INFO 158480 --- [           main] org.eclipse.jetty.server.session         : DefaultSessionIdManager workerName=node0
2018-09-26 16:55:32.679  INFO 158480 --- [           main] org.eclipse.jetty.server.session         : No SessionScavenger set, using defaults
2018-09-26 16:55:32.682  INFO 158480 --- [           main] org.eclipse.jetty.server.session         : node0 Scavenging every 600000ms
2018-09-26 16:55:32.687  INFO 158480 --- [           main] o.e.j.s.h.ContextHandler.application     : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2018-09-26 16:55:32.687  INFO 158480 --- [           main] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1265 ms
2018-09-26 16:55:32.778  INFO 158480 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean  : Mapping servlet: 'dispatcherServlet' to [/]
2018-09-26 16:55:32.780  INFO 158480 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]
2018-09-26 16:55:32.780  INFO 158480 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
2018-09-26 16:55:32.780  INFO 158480 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'httpPutFormContentFilter' to: [/*]
2018-09-26 16:55:32.780  INFO 158480 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'requestContextFilter' to: [/*]
2018-09-26 16:55:32.785  INFO 158480 --- [           main] o.e.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler  : Started o.s.b.c.e.j.JettyEmbeddedWebAppContext@24be2d9c{application,/,[file:///C:/Users/lenovo/AppData/Local/Temp/jetty-docbase.4938443747148418953.8080/],AVAILABLE}
2018-09-26 16:55:32.786  INFO 158480 --- [           main] org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server          : Started @2200ms
2018-09-26 16:55:33.060  INFO 158480 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter : Looking for @ControllerAdvice: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@4f638935: startup date [Wed Sep 26 16:55:31 CST 2018]; root of context hierarchy
2018-09-26 16:55:33.117  INFO 158480 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/]}" onto public java.lang.String com.qlys.controller.TestController.index()
2018-09-26 16:55:33.120  INFO 158480 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
2018-09-26 16:55:33.122  INFO 158480 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error],produces=[text/html]}" onto public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.errorHtml(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)
2018-09-26 16:55:33.152  INFO 158480 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/webjars/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2018-09-26 16:55:33.152  INFO 158480 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2018-09-26 16:55:33.186  INFO 158480 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/**/favicon.ico] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2018-09-26 16:55:33.310  INFO 158480 --- [           main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter        : Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup
2018-09-26 16:55:33.329  INFO 158480 --- [           main] o.e.j.s.h.ContextHandler.application     : Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2018-09-26 16:55:33.330  INFO 158480 --- [           main] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet': initialization started
2018-09-26 16:55:33.341  INFO 158480 --- [           main] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet': initialization completed in 8 ms
2018-09-26 16:55:33.405  INFO 158480 --- [           main] o.e.jetty.server.AbstractConnector       : Started ServerConnector@5bd73d1a{HTTP/1.1,[http/1.1]}{0.0.0.0:8080}
2018-09-26 16:55:33.406  INFO 158480 --- [           main] .s.b.c.e.j.JettyEmbeddedServletContainer : Jetty started on port(s) 8080 (http/1.1)
2018-09-26 16:55:33.409  INFO 158480 --- [           main] Application                              : Started Application in 2.319 seconds (JVM running for 2.824)

在实际开发中，我们会需要修改相关的端口号，因此我们需要将src/main/resources目录下面的application.properties文件中加入server.port配置指定端口号，如我的配置是，指定端口号为8888.这样我们访问项目的端口号就变了为8888端口了。

server.port=8888

其他：

Spring Boot 建议采用yml文件类型，因此我们尽量删除系统自动给创建的application.properties文件，然后创建一个application.yml文件。application.yml配置文件要求每个属性后面要有一个冒号和空格然后才能是参数值，而且根据属性的级别前面要加对应级别的空格或tab，如port是二级属性，前面就需要加一个空格或tab。配置信息如下：

server:
  port: 8888

整体项目结构如下：

JAVA-新的开始

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SpringBoot入门第一天

采用STS工具进行开发。学习前请先安装STS工具。第一步首先建立一个简单的MAVEN项目选择NEXT，出现如下界面在这个界面中输入group id，artifact id的信息。其中artifact id为项目名,点击Finish项目创建完成。第二步配置项目相关的信息打开项目的POM.xml文件，将项目内容修改如下&lt;project xmlns="http:/...
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