以太猫源码

本文提供了以太猫游戏的源代码链接,并分享了对源码的详细分析,旨在帮助读者理解以太猫游戏的实现原理。
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源地址:https://ethfiddle.com/09YbyJRfiI

以太猫源码分析:https://blog.csdn.net/tianlongtc/article/details/80013202


// CryptoKitties Source code

// Copied from: https://etherscan.io/address/0x06012c8cf97bead5deae237070f9587f8e7a266d#code


pragma solidity ^0.4.11;


/**
 * @title Ownable
 * @dev The Ownable contract has an owner address, and provides basic authorization control
 * functions, this simplifies the implementation of "user permissions".
 */
contract Ownable {
  address public owner;




  /**
   * @dev The Ownable constructor sets the original `owner` of the contract to the sender
   * account.
   */
  function Ownable() {
    owner = msg.sender;
  }




  /**
   * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
   */
  modifier onlyOwner() {
    require(msg.sender == owner);
    _;
  }




  /**
   * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
   * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
   */
  function transferOwnership(address newOwner) onlyOwner {
    if (newOwner != address(0)) {
      owner = newOwner;
    }
  }


}






/// @title Interface for contracts conforming to ERC-721: Non-Fungible Tokens
/// @author Dieter Shirley <dete@axiomzen.co> (https://github.com/dete)
contract ERC721 {
    // Required methods
    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256 total);
    function balanceOf(address _owner) public view returns (uint256 balance);
    function ownerOf(uint256 _tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
    function approve(address _to, uint256 _tokenId) external;
    function transfer(address _to, uint256 _tokenId) external;
    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _tokenId) external;


    // Events
    event Transfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId);
    event Approval(address owner, address approved, uint256 tokenId);


    // Optional
    // function name() public view returns (string name);
    // function symbol() public view returns (string symbol);
    // function tokensOfOwner(address _owner) external view returns (uint256[] tokenIds);
    // function tokenMetadata(uint256 _tokenId, string _preferredTransport) public view returns (string infoUrl);


    // ERC-165 Compatibility (https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/165)
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 _interfaceID) external view returns (bool);
}




// // Auction wrapper functions




// Auction wrapper functions














/// @title SEKRETOOOO
contract GeneScienceInterface {
    /// @dev simply a boolean to indicate this is the contract we expect to be
    function isGeneScience() public pure returns (bool);


    /// @dev given genes of kitten 1 & 2, return a genetic combination - may have a random factor
    /// @param genes1 genes of mom
    /// @param genes2 genes of sire
    /// @return the genes that are supposed to be passed down the child
    function mixGenes(uint256 genes1, uint256 genes2, uint256 targetBlock) public returns (uint256);
}














/// @title A facet of KittyCore that manages special access privileges.
/// @author Axiom Zen (https://www.axiomzen.co)
/// @dev See the KittyCore contract documentation to understand how the various contract facets are arranged.
contract KittyAccessControl {
    // This facet controls access control for CryptoKitties. There are four roles managed here:
    //
    //     - The CEO: The CEO can reassign other roles and change the addresses of our dependent smart
    //         contracts. It is also the only role that can unpause the smart contract. It is initially
    //         set to the address that created the smart contract in the KittyCore constructor.
    //
    //     - The CFO: The CFO can withdraw funds from KittyCore and its auction contracts.
    //
    //     - The COO: The COO can release gen0 kitties to auction, and mint promo cats.
    //
    // It should be noted that these roles are distinct without overlap in their access abilities, the
    // abilities listed for each role above are exhaustive. In particular, while the CEO can assign any
    // address to any role, the CEO address itself doesn't have the ability to act in those roles. This
    // restriction is intentional so that we aren't tempted to use the CEO address frequently out of
    // convenience. The less we use an address, the less likely it is that we somehow compromise the
    // account.


    /// @dev Emited when contract is upgraded - See README.md for updgrade plan
    event ContractUpgrade(address newContract);


    // The addresses of the accounts (or contracts) that can execute actions within each roles.
    address public ceoAddress;
    address public cfoAddress;
    address public cooAddress;


    // @dev Keeps track whether the contract is paused. When that is true, most actions are blocked
    bool public paused = false;


    /// @dev Access modifier for CEO-only functionality
    modifier onlyCEO() {
        require(msg.sender == ceoAddress);
        _;
    }


    /// @dev Access modifier for CFO-only functionality
    modifier onlyCFO() {
        require(msg.sender == cfoAddress);
        _;
    }


    /// @dev Access modifier for COO-only functionality
    modifier onlyCOO() {
        require(msg.sender == cooAddress);
        _;
    }


    modifier onlyCLevel() {
        require(
            msg.sender == cooAddress ||
            msg.sender == ceoAddress ||
            msg.sender == cfoAddress
        );
        _;
    }


    /// @dev Assigns a new address to act as the CEO. Only available to the current CEO.
    /// @param _newCEO The address of the new CEO
    function setCEO(address _newCEO) external onlyCEO {
        require(_newCEO != address(0));


        ceoAddress = _newCEO;
    }


    /// @dev Assigns a new address to act as the CFO. Only available to the current CEO.
    /// @param _newCFO The address of the new CFO
    function setCFO(address _newCFO) external onlyCEO {
        require(_newCFO != address(0));


        cfoAddress = _newCFO;
    }


    /// @dev Assigns a new address to act as the COO. Only available to the current CEO.
    /// @param _newCOO The address of the new COO
    function setCOO(address _newCOO) external onlyCEO {
        require(_newCOO != address(0));


        cooAddress = _newCOO;
    }


    /*** Pausable functionality adapted from OpenZeppelin ***/


    /// @dev Modifier to allow actions only when the contract IS NOT paused
    modifier whenNotPaused() {
        require(!paused);
        _;
    }


    /// @dev Modifier to allow actions only when the contract IS paused
    modifier whenPaused {
        require(paused);
        _;
    }


    /// @dev Called by any "C-level" role to pause the contract. Used only when
    ///  a bug or exploit is detected and we need to limit damage.
    function pause() external onlyCLevel whenNotPaused {
        paused = true;
    }


    /// @dev Unpauses the smart contract. Can only be called by the CEO, since
    ///  one reason we may pause the contract is when CFO or COO accounts are
    ///  compromised.
    /// @notice This is public rather than external so it can be called by
    ///  derived contracts.
    function unpause() public onlyCEO whenPaused {
        // can't unpause if contract was upgraded
        paused = false;
    }
}








/// @title Base contract for CryptoKitties. Holds all common structs, events and base variables.
/// @author Axiom Zen (https://www.axiomzen.co)
/// @dev See the KittyCore contract documentation to understand how the various contract facets are arranged.
contract KittyBase is KittyAccessControl {
    /*** EVENTS ***/


    /// @dev The Birth event is fired whenever a new kitten comes into existence. This obviously
    ///  includes any time a cat is created through the giveBirth method, but it is also called
    ///  when a new gen0 cat is created.
    event Birth(address owner, uint256 kittyId, uint256 matronId, uint256 sireId, uint256 genes);


    /// @dev Transfer event as defined in current draft of ERC721. Emitted every time a kitten
    ///  ownership is assigned, including births.
    event Transfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId);


    /*** DATA TYPES ***/


    /// @dev The main Kitty struct. Every cat in CryptoKitties is represented by a copy
    ///  of this structure, so great care was taken to ensure that it fits neatly into
    ///  exactly two 256-bit words. Note that the order of the members in this structure
    ///  is important because of the byte-packing rules used by Ethereum.
    ///  Ref: http://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/develop/miscellaneous.html
    struct Kitty {
        // The Kitty's genetic code is packed into these 256-bits, the format is
        // sooper-sekret! A cat's genes never change.
        uint256 genes;


        // The timestamp from the block when this cat came into existence.
        uint64 birthTime;


        // The minimum timestamp after which this cat can engage in breeding
        // activities again. This same timestamp is used for the pregnancy
        // timer (for matrons) as well as the siring cooldown.
        uint64 cooldownEndBlock;


        // The ID of the parents of this kitty, set to 0 for gen0 cats.
        // Note that using 32-bit unsigned integers limits us to a "mere"
        // 4 billion cats. This number might seem small until you realize
        // that Ethereum currently has a limit of about 500 million
        // transactions per year! So, this definitely won't be a problem
        // for several years (even as Ethereum learns to scale).
        uint32 matronId;
        uint32 sireId;


        // Set to the ID of the sire cat for matrons that are pregnant,
        // zero otherwise. A non-zero value here is how we know a cat
        // is pregnant. Used to retrieve the genetic material for the new
        // kitten when the birth transpires.
        uint32 siringWithId;


        // Set to the index in the cooldown array (see below) that represents
        // the current cooldown duration for this Kitty. This starts at zero
        // for gen0 cats, and is initialized to floor(generation/2) for others.
        // Incremented by one for each successful breeding action, regardless
        // of whether this cat is acting as matron or sire.
        uint16 cooldownIndex;


        // The "generation number" of this cat. Cats minted by the CK contract
        // for sale are called "gen0" and have a generation number of 0. The
        // generation number of all other cats is the larger of the two generation
        // numbers of their parents, plus one.
        // (i.e. max(matron.generation, sire.generation) + 1)
        uint16 generation;
    }


    /*** CONSTANTS ***/


    /// @dev A lookup table indicating the cooldown duration after any successful
    ///  breeding action, called "pregnancy time" for matrons and "siring cooldown"
    ///  for sires. Designed such that the cooldown roughly doubles each time a cat
    ///  is bred, encouraging owners not to just keep breeding the same cat over
    ///  and over again. Caps out at one week (a cat can breed an unbounded number
    ///  of times, and the maximum cooldown is always seven days).
    uint32[14] public cooldowns = [
        uint32(1 minutes),
        uint32(2 minutes),
        uint32(5 minutes),
        uint32(10 minutes),
        uint32(30 minutes),
        uint32(1 hours),
        uint32(2 hours),
        uint32(4 hours),
        uint32(8 hours),
        uint32(16 hours),
        uint32(1 days),
        uint32(2 days),
        uint32(4 days),
        uint32(7 days)
    ];


    // An approximation of currently how many seconds are in between blocks.
    uint256 public secondsPerBlock = 15;


    /*** STORAGE ***/


    /// @dev An array containing the Kitty struct for all Kitties in existence. The ID
    ///  of each cat is actually an index into this array. Note that ID 0 is a negacat,
    ///  the unKitty, the mythical beast that is the parent of all gen0 cats. A bizarre
    ///  creature that is both matron and sire... to itself! Has an invalid genetic code.
    ///  In other words, cat ID 0 is invalid... ;-)
    Kitty[] kitties;


    /// @dev A mapping from cat IDs to the address that owns them. All cats have
    ///  some valid owner address, even gen0 cats are created with a non-zero owner.
    mapping (uint256 => address) public kittyIndexToOwner;


    // @dev A mapping from owner address to count of tokens that address owns.
    //  Used internally inside balanceOf() to resolve ownership count.
    mapping (address => uint256) ownershipTokenCount;


    /// @dev A mapping from KittyIDs to an address that has been approved to call
    ///  transferFrom(). Each Kitty can only have one approved address for transfer
    ///  at any time. A zero value means no approval is outstanding.
    mapping (uint256 => address) public kittyIndexToApproved;


    /// @dev A mapping from KittyIDs to an address that has been approved to use
    ///  this Kitty for siring via breedWith(). Each Kitty can only have one approved
    ///  address for siring at any time. A zero value means no approval is outstanding.
    mapping (uint256 => address) public sireAllowedToAddress;


    /// @dev The address of the ClockAuction contract that handles sales of Kitties. This
    ///  same contract handles both peer-to-peer sales as well as the gen0 sales which are
    ///  initiated every 15 minutes.
    SaleClockAuction public saleAuction;


    /// @dev The address of a custom ClockAuction subclassed contract that handles siring
    ///  auctions. Needs to be separate from saleAuction because the actions taken on success
    ///  after a sales and siring auction are quite different.
    SiringClockAuction public siringAuction;


    /// @dev Assigns ownership of a specific Kitty to an address.
    function _transfer(address _from, address _to, uint256 _tokenId) internal {
        // Since the number of kittens is capped to 2^32 we can't overflow this
        ownershipTokenCount[_to]++;
        // transfer ownership
        kittyIndexToOwner[_tokenId] = _to;
        // When creating new kittens _from is 0x0, but we can't account that address.
        if (_from != address(0)) {
            ownershipTokenCount[_from]--;
            // once the kitten is transferred also clear sire allowances
            delete sireAllowedToAddress[_tokenId];
            // clear any previously approved ownership exchange
            delete kittyIndexToApproved[_tokenId];
        }
        // Emit the transfer event.
        Transfer(_from, _to, _tokenId);
    }


    /// @dev An internal method that creates a new kitty and stores it. This
    ///  method doesn't do any checking and should only be called when the
    ///  input data is known to be valid. Will generate both a Birth event
    ///  and a Transfer event.
    /// @param _matronId The kitty ID of the matron of this cat (zero for gen0)
    /// @param _sireId The kitty ID of the sire of this cat (zero for gen0)
    /// @param _generation The generation number of this cat, must be computed by caller.
    /// @param _genes The kitty's genetic code.
    /// @param _owner The inital owner of this cat, must be non-zero (except for the unKitty, ID 0)
    function _createKitty(
        uint256 _matronId,
        uint256 _sireId,
        uint256 _generation,
        uint256 _genes,
        address _owner
    )
        internal
        returns (uint)
    {
        // These requires are not strictly necessary, our calling code should make
        // sure that these conditions are never broken. However! _createKitty() is already
        // an expensive call (for storage), and it doesn't hurt to be especially careful
        // to ensure our data structures are always valid.
        require(_matronId == uint256(uint32(_matronId)));
        require(_sireId == uint256(uint32(_sireId)));
        require(_generation =
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