canvas

<style>
  #can{
    width: 500px;
    height: 300px;
    border: 1px solid #000;
  }
</style>

<!-- 画布 -->
<canvas id="can" width="500px" height="300px"></canvas>

<script>
  let canvas = document.getElementById('can')
  let ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
</script>

1.画线

  //画线
  ctx.lineWidth = 10
  ctx.moveTo(100,100)
  ctx.lineTo(200,100)
  ctx.lineTo(200,200)
  ctx.stroke()

  ctx.beginPath()
  ctx.lineWidth = 5
  ctx.moveTo(200,200)
  ctx.lineTo(100,200)
  ctx.lineTo(100,300)
  ctx.closePath()
  ctx.stroke()
  ctx.fill()

2.画矩形

ctx.rect(100,100,200,100)
ctx.stroke()
ctx.fill()

ctx.strokeRect(100,100,200,100)

ctx.fillRect(100,100,200,100)

// 练习：方块下落
let height = 100
let timer = setInterval(function(){
   ctx.clearRect(0,0,500,300) 
   ctx.strokeRect(100,height,50,50)
   height += 2
},1000/60)

3.画圆

ctx.arc(100,100,50,0,Math.PI*1.8,0 ) // 圆心（x,y）,半径（r），弧度（起始弧度，结束弧度），方向（顺时针，逆时针）
ctx.lineTo(100,100)
ctx.closePath()
ctx.stroke()
ctx.fill()

4.圆角矩形

  ctx.moveTo(100,110)
  ctx.arcTo(100,200,200,200,10) // B(x,y) C(x,y) 圆角大小
  ctx.arcTo(200,200,200,100,10)
  ctx.arcTo(200,100,100,100,10)
  ctx.arcTo(100,100,100,200,10)
  ctx.stroke()
  ctx.fill()

5.贝塞尔曲线

  ctx.beginPath();
  ctx.moveTo(100,100)
  // ctx.quadraticCurveTo(200,200,300,100) //绘制二次贝塞尔曲线
  ctx.bezierCurveTo(200,200,300,100,400,200) //绘制三次贝塞尔曲线
  ctx.stroke()

  // 贝塞尔曲线练习
  let width = 500;
  let height = 300;
  let offset = 0;
  let num = 0;
  setInterval(function(){
    ctx.clearRect(0,0,500,300)
    ctx.beginPath()

    ctx.moveTo(0+offset-500,height/2)
    ctx.quadraticCurveTo(width/4+offset-500,height/2+Math.sin(num)*120,width/2+offset-500,height/2)
    ctx.quadraticCurveTo(width/4*3+offset-500,height/2-Math.sin(num)*120,width+offset-500,height/2)

    ctx.moveTo(0+offset,height/2)
    ctx.quadraticCurveTo(width/4+offset,height/2+Math.sin(num)*120,width/2+offset,height/2)
    ctx.quadraticCurveTo(width/4*3+offset,height/2-Math.sin(num)*120,width+offset,height/2)

    ctx.stroke()

    offset +=5
    offset %=500
    num +=0.02
  },1000/30)