@ControllerAdvice @ExceptionHandler

启动应用后，被 @ExceptionHandler、@InitBinder、@ModelAttribute 注解的方法，都会作用在 被 @RequestMapping 注解的方法上。

@ModelAttribute：在Model上设置的值，对于所有被 @RequestMapping 注解的方法中，都可以通过 ModelMap 获取

package com.example.elasticsearch.demo.aspect;

import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.WebDataBinder;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;



@ControllerAdvice
public class MyControllerAdvice {
    /**
     * 应用到所有@RequestMapping注解方法，在其执行之前初始化数据绑定器
     * @param binder
     */
    @InitBinder
    public void initBinder(WebDataBinder binder) {
        System.out.println("----------initBinder----------");
    }

    /**
     * 把值绑定到Model中，使全局@RequestMapping可以获取到该值
     * @param model
     */
    @ModelAttribute
    public void addAttributes(Model model) {
        model.addAttribute("author", "Magical Sam");
    }

    /**
     * 全局异常捕捉处理
     * @param ex
     * @return
     */
    @ResponseBody
    @ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)
    public Map errorHandler(Exception ex) {
        Map map = new HashMap();
        map.put("code", 100);
        map.put("msg", ex.getMessage());
        return map;
    }

    @ResponseBody
    @ExceptionHandler(value = ArithmeticException.class)
    public Map errorHandler1(ArithmeticException ex) {
        Map map = new HashMap();
        map.put("code", 200);
        map.put("msg", ex.getMessage());
        return map;
    }
}

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/elastic")
public class BlogController {

    @GetMapping("/home1")
    public void home1(@ModelAttribute("author") String author) {
        int a = 1/0;
//        int a = 999999999*999999999;
        System.out.println(author);
    }
    @ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)
    public Map errorHandler(Exception ex) {
        Map map = new HashMap();
        map.put("code", 300);
        map.put("msg", ex.getMessage());
        return map;
    }

    @ResponseBody
    @ExceptionHandler(value = ArithmeticException.class)
    public Map errorHandler1(ArithmeticException ex) {
        Map map = new HashMap();
        map.put("code", 400);
        map.put("msg", ex.getMessage());
        return map;
    }

}

参考来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/UncleWang001/p/10949318.html

                 https://www.cnblogs.com/lvbinbin2yujie/p/10574812.html