关于Android短信的解析

说一下短信的解析过程，这个demo是以解析移动流量为目的，通过点击按钮发送短信从而解析出当月已使用的流量情况，代码如下

package jianhui.zhang;

import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.telephony.SmsManager;
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.provider.Settings;

public class SmsParse extends Activity {
	TextView tv;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		final String SMS_RECEIVEDS = "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED";
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		Button btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn);
		tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv);
		btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
				c.set(c.get(Calendar.YEAR), c.get(Calendar.MONTH), 1);
				c.roll(Calendar.DATE, false);
				int day = c.get(Calendar.DATE);
				Log.e("jihui","--------" + day);
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				/*Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:10086");
				Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,uri);
				intent.putExtra("sms_body", "cxll");
				startActivity(intent);*/
				SmsManager sms=SmsManager.getDefault();
				PendingIntent mPI=PendingIntent.getBroadcast(SmsParse.this,0,new Intent(),0);
				sms.sendTextMessage("10086",null,"cxll",mPI,null);//发送10086的查询短信
//				String net = Settings.System.getString(getContentResolver(),
//						Settings.System.NEXT_ALARM_FORMATTED);
//				Log.e("jihui","--------------------"+net);
			}
			
		});
		registerReceiver(SmsReceiver,new IntentFilter(SMS_RECEIVEDS));
	}
         //解析短信，先读取信息到字符串sb中，再通过正则表达式两次解析得到已使用的流量值
	private BroadcastReceiver SmsReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver(){
		public void onReceive(Context context,Intent intent){
			Log.e("jihui---------------","sms");

	        if(intent.getAction().equals("android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"))
	        {
	        	//abortBroadcast();
	        	Pattern pat = Pattern.compile("已使用(.*?)M");//解析出"已使用...M"样式的语句
	        	Pattern pats = Pattern.compile("[\\d]+\\.[\\d]+");//解析出"已使用...M"语句中的数字
	        	StringBuilder text= new StringBuilder();;
	        	StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
	        	Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
	        	if(bundle!= null)
	        	{
	        		Object[] pdus = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");
	        		SmsMessage[] messages = new SmsMessage[pdus.length];
	        		for(int i=0;i<pdus.length;i++)
	        		{
	        			messages[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[])pdus[i]);
	        		}
	        		for(SmsMessage message:messages)
	        		{
	        			sb.append("短信来源"); 
	        			sb.append(message.getDisplayOriginatingAddress());
	        			sb.append(message.getDisplayMessageBody());
	    	        	text.append(message.getDisplayMessageBody());
	        		}
	        	}
	        	Toast.makeText(context, sb.toString(), 5000).show();
	        	Matcher mat = pat.matcher(text);
	        	if(mat.find()){
	        		System.out.println(mat.group());
	        	}
	        	//mats = pats.matcher(mat.group());
	        	Matcher mats = pats.matcher(mat.group());
	        	if(mats.find()){
	        	    System.out.println(mats.group());
	            }
	        	tv.setText(text);
	        }else if(intent.getAction().equals("android.intent.action.TIME_SET")){
	        	Log.e("jihui","--------------------timeset");
	        }
	    
		}
	};
	
	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.sms_parse, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

main.xml代码如下

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".SmsParse" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/parse"/>
    
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/btn"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />

</RelativeLayout>

 

最后记得在Manifest里加上权限

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/>

 主界面里显示的是收到的短信，而解析出来的通过log打印出来，如下