关于跨应用读取程序的SharedPreferences

  android中读取其他应用数据的使用比较多，最常见的就是ContentProvider，比如联系人。如果我们只需获取很少的值，比如获取手电筒开关状态的值，那么使用SharedPreferences显得方便易用，下面例子很简单，通过一个程序点击改变手电筒开关状态值，另一个程序获取状态值。

 

发送端代码 

package jihui.zhang;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private SharedPreferences.Editor editor;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        Button truebtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.truebtn);
        Button falsebtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.falsebtn);
        editor = getSharedPreferences("camera",MODE_WORLD_READABLE).edit();
        truebtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				editor.putBoolean("light_on", true);
				editor.commit();
			}
        	
        });
        falsebtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				editor.putBoolean("light_on", false);
				editor.commit();
			}
        	
        });
    }

    
}

 

 

获取端代码

package jianhui.zhang;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        TextView text = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.text);
        try {
			Context context = createPackageContext("jihui.zhang",Context.CONTEXT_IGNORE_SECURITY);
			SharedPreferences pref = context.getSharedPreferences("camera", Context.MODE_MULTI_PROCESS);
			boolean test = pref.getBoolean("light_on", false);
			text.setText("内容为" + test);
		} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
    }
    
}