利用NS2的产生随机数机制来实现对链路的动态设置(连接建立时间,延迟)

set ns [new Simulator]

set nf [open ex3out.nam w]
$ns namtrace-all $nf    

set tf [open ex3out.tr w]
$ns trace-all $tf

set windowVsTime [open win w]
set param [open parameters w]

#Define a 'finish' procedure
proc finish {} {
         global ns nf tf
         $ns flush-trace
         close $nf                   
         close $tf
         exec nam ex3out.nam &               
         exit 0
}

#Create bottleneck and dest nodes
set n2 [$ns node]
set n3 [$ns node]

#Create links between these nodes
$ns duplex-link $n2 $n3 0.7Mb 20ms DropTail

#Set the TCP client is 5
set NumbSrc 5

#设置总共的仿真时间
set Duration 10

#Source nodes
for {set j 1} {$j<=$NumbSrc} { incr j } {
set S($j) [$ns node]
}                

# Create a random generator for starting the ftp and for bottleneck link delays
# if the seed is 0, each time will get different num.
set rng [new RNG]
$rng seed 0

# paratmers for random variables for delays
set RVdly [new RandomVariable/Uniform]
$RVdly set min_ 1
$RVdly set max_ 5
$RVdly use-rng $rng

# parameters for random variables for begenning of ftp connections
set RVstart [new RandomVariable/Uniform]
$RVstart set min_ 0
$RVstart set max_ 7
$RVstart use-rng $rng   

#We define two random parameters for each connections
for {set i 1} {$i<=$NumbSrc} { incr i } {
set startT($i)   [expr [$RVstart value]]
set dly($i) [expr [$RVdly value]]
#把信息输入到文件中的基本方法
puts $param "dly($i) $dly($i) ms"
puts $param "startT($i)   $startT($i) sec"
}

#Links between source and bottleneck
for {set j 1} {$j<=$NumbSrc} { incr j } {
$ns duplex-link $S($j) $n2 10Mb $dly($j)ms DropTail
$ns queue-limit $S($j) $n2 100
}                         

#Monitor the queue for link (n2-n3). (for NAM)
$ns duplex-link-op $n2 $n3 queuePos 0.5       

#Set Queue Size of link (n2-n3) to 10
$ns queue-limit $n2 $n3 10

#TCP Sources
for {set j 1} {$j<=$NumbSrc} { incr j } {
set tcp_src($j) [new Agent/TCP/Reno]
}

#TCP Destinations
for {set j 1} {$j<=$NumbSrc} { incr j } {
set tcp_snk($j) [new Agent/TCPSink]
}  

#Connections
for {set j 1} {$j<=$NumbSrc} { incr j } {
$ns attach-agent $S($j) $tcp_src($j)
$ns attach-agent $n3 $tcp_snk($j)
$ns connect $tcp_src($j) $tcp_snk($j)
}  

#FTP sources
for {set j 1} {$j<=$NumbSrc} { incr j } {
set ftp($j) [$tcp_src($j) attach-source FTP]
}       

#Parametrisation of TCP sources
for {set j 1} {$j<=$NumbSrc} { incr j } {
$tcp_src($j) set packetSize_ 552
}                   

#Schedule events for the FTP agents:
for {set i 1} {$i<=$NumbSrc} { incr i } {
$ns at $startT($i) "$ftp($i) start"
$ns at $Duration "$ftp($i) stop"
}                    

proc plotWindow {tcpSource file k} {
global ns
set time 0.03
set now [$ns now]
set cwnd [$tcpSource set cwnd_]
puts $file "$k $now $cwnd"
$ns at [expr $now+$time] "plotWindow $tcpSource $file $k" }

# The procedure will now be called for all tcp sources
#注意，5个TCP源的窗口记录都是从0.1开始的
for {set j 1} {$j<=$NumbSrc} { incr j } {
$ns at 0.1 "plotWindow $tcp_src($j) $windowVsTime $j"
}

$ns at [expr $Duration] "finish"
$ns run

http://hi.baidu.com/philipchen/blog/item/6135b2138f482bd1f6039e2f.html