网站页面ab 压力测试

AB测试,200个请求,20个并发.这样的测试强度,CPU占了70-80%,w3p占用了70多M内存,本想多测几次,看看它的内存会不会涨上去,没 有测试机器没办法,开发机要干活.我估计CPU就有问题了,性能有好些个地方还需要优化.

顺便把测试的工具用法作个记号

基本用法:
ab -n 全部请求数 -c 并发数 测试url
例:ab -n 1000 -c 50 http://www.newdev.gztest.com/
Server Software: Microsoft-IIS/7.0
Server Hostname: www.newdev.gztest.com
Server Port: 80
Document Path:
Document Length: 82522 bytes #请求文档大小

Concurrency Level: 50 #并发数
Time taken for tests: 92.76140 seconds #全部请 求完成耗时
Complete requests: 10000 #全部请求数
Failed requests: 1974 #失败的请求
(Connect: 0, Length: 1974, Exceptions: 0)
Write errors: 0
Total transferred: 827019400 bytes #总传输大小
HTML transferred: 825219400 bytes //整个场 景中的HTML内容传输量
Requests per second: 108.61 [#/sec] (mean) #每秒请 求数(平均)//大家最关心的指标之一，相当于 LR 中的每秒事务数，后面括 号中的 mean 表示这是一个平均值
Time per request: 460.381 [ms] (mean) #每次并发请求时间(所有并发) //大家最关心的指标之二，相当于 LR 中的平均事务响应时间， 后面括号中的 mean 表示这是一个平均值
Time per request: 9.208 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests) #每一请求时间(并发平均) //每个请求实际运行时间的平均值
Transfer rate: 8771.39 [Kbytes/sec] received #传输速 率//平 均每秒网络上的流量，可以帮助排除是否存在网络流量过大导致响应时间延长的问题
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)

50% 2680
66% 2806
75% 2889
80% 2996
90% 11064
95% 20161
98% 21092
99% 21417
100% 21483 (longest request)
//整个场景中所有请求的响应情况。在场景中每个请求都有一个响应时间，其 中50％的用户响应时间小于2680毫秒，60％ 的用户响应时间小于2806毫秒，最大的响应时间小于21417毫秒
由于对于并发请求，cpu实际上并不是同时处理的，而是按照每个 请求获得的时间片逐个轮转处理的，所以基本上第一个Time per request时间约等于第二个Time per request时间乘以并发请求数。

Connection Times (ms) #连接时 间
min mean[+/-sd] median max
Connect(#连接): 0 0 2.1 0 46
Processing(#处理): 31 458 94.7 438 1078
Waiting(#等待): 15 437 87.5 422 938
Total: 31 458 94.7 438 1078

其 它参数:

-n requests 全部请求数
-c concurrency 并发数
-t timelimit 最传等待回应时间
-p postfile POST数 据文件
-T content-type POST Content-type
-v verbosity How much troubleshooting info to print
-w Print out results in HTML tables
-i Use HEAD instead of GET
-x attributes String to insert as table attributes
-y attributes String to insert as tr attributes
-z attributes String to insert as td or th attributes
-C attribute 加入cookie, eg. ‘Apache=1234. (repeatable)
-H attribute 加入http头, eg. ‘Accept-Encoding: gzip’
Inserted after all normal header lines. (repeatable)
-A attribute http验证,分隔传递用户名及密码
-P attribute Add Basic Proxy Authentication, the attributes
are a colon separated username and password.
-X proxy:port 代理服务器
-V 查看ab版本
-k Use HTTP KeepAlive feature
-d Do not show percentiles served table.
-S Do not show confidence estimators and warnings.
-g filename Output collected data to gnuplot format file.
-e filename Output CSV file with percentages served
-h Display usage information (this message)

1.下面在linux平台开始实际测试一下，进入apache安装目录下，查看ab工具是否可用
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2.访问一个页面：举例“ab -n 10000 -c 1000 http://192.168.18.184/community/fangg/tv/xinjianyingyongceshi20171108/index.htm”
3，操作如下：

[root@localhost bin]# ab -V
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.0.40-dev <$Revision: 1.146 $> apache-2.0
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Copyright 2006 The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
[root@localhost bin]# ab -n 10000 -c 1000 http://192.168.18.184/community/fangg/tv/xinjianyingyongceshi20171108/index.htm
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.0.40-dev <$Revision: 1.146 $> apache-2.0
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Copyright 2006 The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
Benchmarking 192.168.18.184 (be patient)
Completed 1000 requests
Completed 2000 requests
Completed 3000 requests
Completed 4000 requests
Completed 5000 requests
Completed 6000 requests
Completed 7000 requests
Completed 8000 requests
Completed 9000 requests
Finished 10000 requests
Server Software:        Apache/2.2.32
Server Hostname:        192.168.18.184
Server Port:            80
Document Path:          /community/fangg/tv/xinjianyingyongceshi20171108/index.htm
Document Length:        9449 bytes
Concurrency Level:      1000
Time taken for tests:   6.287545 seconds
Complete requests:      10000
Failed requests:        0
Write errors:           0
Total transferred:      97162548 bytes
HTML transferred:       94599220 bytes
Requests per second:    1590.45 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request:       628.755 [ms] (mean)
Time per request:       0.629 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate:          15090.95 [Kbytes/sec] received
Connection Times (ms)
              min  mean[+/-sd] median   max
Connect:        0   14 189.4      0    3000
Processing:     0  223 803.9     15    6249
Waiting:        0  222 803.9     14    6247
Total:          7  237 868.4     15    6286
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
  50%     15
  66%     15
  75%     15
  80%     15
  90%     28
  95%   1454
  98%   3061
  99%   5793
 100%   6286 (longest request)

**

测试结果分析

Requests per second 每秒处理的请求数量