Xilinx FPGA中使用LCD1602的方法

一、XPS中的设置

1.在XPS添加一个XPS General Purpose IO，并将其命名为“Char_LCD”。

注：这里的命名有一定的规则，将其命名为“Char_LCD”，是因为在后来的C程序中调用LCD基地址的时候使用的名字为“XPAR_CHAR_LCD_BASEADDR”，如果将这个命名为其他的（比如XX），那么在下面的lcd.h中也要将

#define LCD_BASEADDR XPAR_CHAR_LCD_BASEADDR

这一句中的"CHAR_LCD"改成对应的名称。

2.配置Char_LCD中Channel 1的GPIO Data Channel Width为11并在Ports中设置为Connected to External Ports。

3.在System.ucf加入相应的管教约束，这里提供Genesys Digilent开发板中对应的管脚约束，管脚的名称自然而言和上面使用的名称对应。

#Char_LCD constraints
#Char_LCD_GPIO_IO_pin<0> corresponds to LCD_E
#Char_LCD_GPIO_IO_pin<1> corresponds to LCD_RS
#Char_LCD_GPIO_IO_pin<2> corresponds to LCD_RW
#Char_LCD_GPIO_IO_pin<3> corresponds to LCD_D7, <4> to LCD_D6... <10> to LCD_D0

Net Char_LCD_GPIO_IO_pin<0> LOC = AA5 | IOSTANDARD=LVCMOS33 | TIG | PULLDOWN;
Net Char_LCD_GPIO_IO_pin<1> LOC = V7 | IOSTANDARD=LVCMOS33 | TIG | PULLDOWN;
Net Char_LCD_GPIO_IO_pin<2> LOC = W6 | IOSTANDARD=LVCMOS33 | TIG | PULLDOWN;
Net Char_LCD_GPIO_IO_pin<3> LOC = AD7 | IOSTANDARD=LVCMOS33 |TIG | PULLDOWN;
Net Char_LCD_GPIO_IO_pin<4> LOC = AC7 | IOSTANDARD=LVCMOS33 | TIG | PULLDOWN;
Net Char_LCD_GPIO_IO_pin<5> LOC = AC5 | IOSTANDARD=LVCMOS33 | TIG | PULLDOWN;
Net Char_LCD_GPIO_IO_pin<6> LOC = AB6 | IOSTANDARD=LVCMOS33 | TIG | PULLDOWN;
Net Char_LCD_GPIO_IO_pin<7> LOC = AC4 | IOSTANDARD=LVCMOS33 | TIG | PULLDOWN;
Net Char_LCD_GPIO_IO_pin<8> LOC = AB5 | IOSTANDARD=LVCMOS33 | TIG | PULLDOWN;
Net Char_LCD_GPIO_IO_pin<9> LOC = AB7 | IOSTANDARD=LVCMOS33 | TIG | PULLDOWN;
Net Char_LCD_GPIO_IO_pin<10> LOC = Y8 | IOSTANDARD=LVCMOS33 | TIG | PULLDOWN;

二、SDK中的代码模板

1.将lcd.h、lcd.c、sleep.h和sleep.c添加到工程的src文件夹中，并在需要调用LCD的代码中添加

#include "lcd.h"

2.在使用LCD之前需要进行初始化，添加下面代码：

LCDOff();
LCDClear();
LCDOn();
LCDInit();

3.需要在LCD中显示时，调用下面函数

LCDPrintString(First_Line, Second_Line; //First_Line和Second_Line都是char*类型

附件：博文中提到文件的源代码：

1.lcd.h

/*******************************************************************************
*
*     XILINX IS PROVIDING THIS DESIGN, CODE, OR INFORMATION "AS IS"
*     SOLELY FOR USE IN DEVELOPING PROGRAMS AND SOLUTIONS FOR
*     XILINX DEVICES.  BY PROVIDING THIS DESIGN, CODE, OR INFORMATION
*     AS ONE POSSIBLE IMPLEMENTATION OF THIS FEATURE, APPLICATION
*     OR STANDARD, XILINX IS MAKING NO REPRESENTATION THAT THIS
*     IMPLEMENTATION IS FREE FROM ANY CLAIMS OF INFRINGEMENT,
*     AND YOU ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR OBTAINING ANY RIGHTS YOU MAY REQUIRE
*     FOR YOUR IMPLEMENTATION.  XILINX EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY
*     WARRANTY WHATSOEVER WITH RESPECT TO THE ADEQUACY OF THE
*     IMPLEMENTATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTIES OR
*     REPRESENTATIONS THAT THIS IMPLEMENTATION IS FREE FROM CLAIMS OF
*     INFRINGEMENT, IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
*     FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
*     
*     (c) Copyright 2007 Xilinx, Inc.
*     All rights reserved.
*
******************************************************************************/

#ifndef LCD_H
#define LCD_H

//=====================
//	TEST FUNCTIONS
//=====================
void LCDTest();
void LCDTestMenu();
void LCDTestInput(char ch);

//=====================
//	EXTERNAL