Shell脚本使用教程（七）：if及使用实例

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-28 09:21:37 发布

天水一墨

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-28 09:21:37 发布

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分类专栏： shell 文章标签： linux shell

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tianshuiyimo/article/details/120366968

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一、if语句

if

if [ condition ]
	then
		command1
else
	command2
fi

注意： condition前后必须有空格，否则会识别错误！！！

elif

if [ condition ]
	then
		command1
elif [ condition ]
	then
		command2
else
	command3
fi

实例1：判断一台主机是否存活，如果能ping通，则视为存活

#!usr/bin/bash

#Author:Grace
#Create Time:2021-09-18 16:20
#Description:jugde a host if alive with Ping.

read -p "please enter ip addr:" ip_addr
ping -c 1 $ip_addr
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
        then
                echo "This host is alive."
else
        echo "This host cannot PING success."
fi

实例2：判断服务是否开启

#!/usr/bin/bash
read -p "Please enter the server name:" server
netstat -anp | grep $server
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
        then
                echo "$server is running"
else
        echo "$sever is not running"
fi

实例3：判断是否为闰年

#!/usr/bin/bash
read -p "Enter year:" year
let a=year%4
let b=year%100
let c=year%400
if [[ $a == 0 && $b != 0 ]]
        then
                echo "$year is runnian"
elif [ $c -eq 0 ]
        then
                echo "$year is runnian hhhh"
else
        echo "$year not runnian!!"
fi