Loading Data in the Background 之Running a Query with a CursorLoader

Cursorloader 执行异步的查询contentprovider
要在Activity 中使用CursorLoader，需要实现LoaderCallbacks<Cursor>接口
public class PhotoThumbnailFragment extends FragmentActivity implements
        LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<Cursor> {
...
}
调用LoaderManager.initLoader() 来初始化查询
  // Identifies a particular Loader being used in this component
    private static final int URL_LOADER = 0;
    ...
    /* When the system is ready for the Fragment to appear, this displays
     * the Fragment's View
     */
    public View onCreateView(
            LayoutInflater inflater,
            ViewGroup viewGroup,
            Bundle bundle) {
        ...
        /*
         * Initializes the CursorLoader. The URL_LOADER value is eventually passed
         * to onCreateLoader().
         */
        getLoaderManager().initLoader(URL_LOADER, null, this);
        ...
    }
framework 会调用onCreateLoader来开始查询，并返回一个CursorLoader
@Override
public Loader<Cursor> onCreateLoader(int loaderID, Bundle bundle)
{
    /*
     * Takes action based on the ID of the Loader that's being created
     */
    switch (loaderID) {
        case URL_LOADER:
            // Returns a new CursorLoader
            return new CursorLoader(
                        getActivity(),   // Parent activity context
                        mDataUrl,        // Table to query
                        mProjection,     // Projection to return
                        null,            // No selection clause
                        null,            // No selection arguments
                        null             // Default sort order
        );
        default:
            // An invalid id was passed in
            return null;
    }
}