内核定时机制API之do_gettimeofday

void do_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv) 用于按照timeval的格式返回当前系统时间.其最终是从timekeeper中拿到时间.
其timeval的定义如下：
struct timeval {
	__kernel_time_t		tv_sec;		/* seconds */
	__kernel_suseconds_t	tv_usec;	/* microseconds */
};

其源码分析如下：
void do_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv)
{
	struct timespec64 now;

	getnstimeofday64(&now);
	tv->tv_sec = now.tv_sec;
	tv->tv_usec = now.tv_nsec/1000;
}
可见这里首先得到timespec64 格式的时间后，在分别把timespec64的时间赋值给timeval
void getnstimeofday64(struct timespec64 *ts)
{
	WARN_ON(__getnstimeofday64(ts));
}
如果__getnstimeofday64 返回1的话，就打印当前的callstack
int __getnstimeofday64(struct timespec64 *ts)
{
	#得到当前timekeeper的指针
	struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper;
	unsigned long seq;
	u64 nsecs;
	#下面这段是通过timekeeper 得到时间
	do {
		seq = read_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq);

		ts->tv_sec = tk->xtime_sec;
		nsecs = timekeeping_get_ns(&tk->tkr_mono);

	} while (read_seqcount_retry(&tk_core.seq, seq));

	ts->tv_nsec = 0;
	timespec64_add_ns(ts, nsecs);

	/*
	 * Do not bail out early, in case there were callers still using
	 * the value, even in the face of the WARN_ON.
	 */
	 #如果当前timekeeper 处于suspend在状态，则从timekeeper中拿到的时间肯定是错的，这里就之间
	 #返回error了
	if (unlikely(timekeeping_suspended))
		return -EAGAIN;
	return 0;
}