redis中io复用之select

前面讲过evport/epoll/kqueue的实现，下来我们继续看看我们select在redis中的使用
1：首先通过FD_ZERO来清空用于监控读和写fd的rfds和wfds的链表
typedef struct aeApiState {
    fd_set rfds, wfds;
    /* We need to have a copy of the fd sets as it's not safe to reuse
     * FD sets after select(). */
    fd_set _rfds, _wfds;
} aeApiState;

static int aeApiCreate(aeEventLoop *eventLoop) {
    aeApiState *state = zmalloc(sizeof(aeApiState));

    if (!state) return -1;
    FD_ZERO(&state->rfds);
    FD_ZERO(&state->wfds);
    eventLoop->apidata = state;
    return 0;
}
2：通过FD_SET 将要监控fd对应的bit为写道读事件state->rfds 或者写事件state->wfds
static int aeApiAddEvent(aeEventLoop *eventLoop, int fd, int mask) {
    aeApiState *state = eventLoop->apidata;

    if (mask & AE_READABLE) FD_SET(fd,&state->rfds);
    if (mask & AE_WRITABLE) FD_SET(fd,&state->wfds);
    return 0;
}

3:通过select 监控fd
static int aeApiPoll(aeEventLoop *eventLoop, struct timeval *tvp) {
    aeApiState *state = eventLoop->apidata;
    int retval, j, numevents = 0;
    #将要监控的fd的copy到临时变量中
    memcpy(&state->_rfds,&state->rfds,sizeof(fd_set));
    memcpy(&state->_wfds,&state->wfds,sizeof(fd_set));
    #通过select来监控读列表state->_rfds和写列表state->_wfds，这里的tvp 表示timeout
    retval = select(eventLoop->maxfd+1,
                &state->_rfds,&state->_wfds,NULL,tvp);
    #retval 返回值大于零，说明select监控到的读或者写时间而非timeout
    if (retval > 0) {
	#正确监控到的读或者写时间，遍历eventLoop->events 来得到监控事件
        for (j = 0; j <= eventLoop->maxfd; j++) {
            int mask = 0;
            aeFileEvent *fe = &eventLoop->events[j];
	    #如果对应的fd没有读写时间则继续，这也是select效率底下的原因之一。
            if (fe->mask == AE_NONE) continue;
	    #一下两个if分别使用FD_ISSET来判断对应的fd有事件发生，并通过mask来判断是读事件还是写事件
            if (fe->mask & AE_READABLE && FD_ISSET(j,&state->_rfds))
                mask |= AE_READABLE;
            if (fe->mask & AE_WRITABLE && FD_ISSET(j,&state->_wfds))
                mask |= AE_WRITABLE;
	   #保持发生事件的fd和mask
            eventLoop->fired[numevents].fd = j;
            eventLoop->fired[numevents].mask = mask;
            numevents++;
        }
    }
    return numevents;
}