内核文件系统API之mnt_want_write

int mnt_want_write(struct vfsmount *m)获得一个mount点的写权限
其源码分析如下：
int mnt_want_write(struct vfsmount *m)
{
	int ret;
	#标志开始对super block开始写
	sb_start_write(m->mnt_sb);
	#检查mnt是否持有MNT_WRITE_HOLD 或者是否只读，如果可以获得mnt的写权限的话ret返回零
	ret = __mnt_want_write(m);
	#可以获得写权限的话ret为零，不会执行sb_end_write
	if (ret)
		sb_end_write(m->mnt_sb);
	return ret;
}
__mnt_want_write的实现如下：

int __mnt_want_write(struct vfsmount *m)
{
	#获得实际的mount点
	struct mount *mnt = real_mount(m);
	int ret = 0;
	#禁止抢占
	preempt_disable();
	#增加mnt的引用计数
	mnt_inc_writers(mnt);
	/*
	 * The store to mnt_inc_writers must be visible before we pass
	 * MNT_WRITE_HOLD loop below, so that the slowpath can see our
	 * incremented count after it has set MNT_WRITE_HOLD.
	 */
	smp_mb();
	#检查mnt是否持有MNT_WRITE_HOLD，如果持有的话，则通过cpu_relax 进行忙等待
	while (READ_ONCE(mnt->mnt.mnt_flags) & MNT_WRITE_HOLD)
		cpu_relax();
	/*
	 * After the slowpath clears MNT_WRITE_HOLD, mnt_is_readonly will
	 * be set to match its requirements. So we must not load that until
	 * MNT_WRITE_HOLD is cleared.
	 */
	smp_rmb();
	#检查mnt是否是只读的
	if (mnt_is_readonly(m)) {
		mnt_dec_writers(mnt);
		ret = -EROFS;
	}
	#使能抢占
	preempt_enable();
	#如果mnt是可以写的，则返回0
	return ret;
}