zircon中的dpc 机制由于减少系统中的线程,用户可以将要执行函数发给dpc
dpc的入口函数如下:
static void dpc_init(unsigned int level) {
// initialize dpc for the main CPU
dpc_init_for_cpu();
}
dpc_init_for_cpu 会为当前cpu 创建一个dpc thread
void dpc_init_for_cpu(void) {
#获得当前cpu 对应的percpu 变量
struct percpu* cpu = get_local_percpu();
#获得当前cpu id
uint cpu_num = arch_curr_cpu_num();
#初始化这个cpu 用到的event
// the cpu's dpc state was initialized on a previous hotplug event
if (event_initialized(&cpu->dpc_event)) {
return;
}
#初始化用于接收任务的list
list_initialize(&cpu->dpc_list);
event_init(&cpu->dpc_event, false, 0);
cpu->dpc_stop = false;
char name[10];
#每个cpu 都有一个dpc thread,用于接收任务
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "dpc-%u", cpu_num);
#创建dpc线程
cpu->dpc_thread = thread_create(name, &dpc_thread, NULL, DPC_THREAD_PRIORITY);
DEBUG_ASSERT(cpu->dpc_thread != nullptr);
#设置dpc 线程的亲和性,即这个线程只能运行在这个cpu上
thread_set_cpu_affinity(cpu->dpc_thread, cpu_num_to_mask(cpu_num));
#dpc线程开始工作,也就是说通过thread_create创建的线程还不能立刻投入运行,直到调用
#thread_resume 后才可以工作
thread_resume(cpu->dpc_thread);
}
下来看看dpc的工作线程
static int dpc_thread(void* arg) {
arch_interrupt_restore(state, SPIN_LOCK_FLAG_INTERRUPTS);
for (;;) {
// wait for a dpc to fire
__UNUSED zx_status_t err = event_wait(event);
DEBUG_ASSERT(err == ZX_OK);
spin_lock_irqsave(&dpc_lock, state);
if (cpu->dpc_stop) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dpc_lock, state);
return 0;
}
#可以看到从dpc的list上拿到要工作的task
// pop a dpc off the list, make a local copy.
dpc_t* dpc = list_remove_head_type(list, dpc_t, node);
// if the list is now empty, unsignal the event so we block until it is
if (!dpc) {
event_unsignal(event);
dpc_local.func = NULL;
} else {
dpc_local = *dpc;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dpc_lock, state);
#开始执行要执行的函数
// call the dpc
if (dpc_local.func) {
dpc_local.func(&dpc_local);
}
}
return 0;
}
通过dpc_queue 可以向dpc的工作线程提交任务
zx_status_t dpc_queue(dpc_t* dpc, bool reschedule) {
DEBUG_ASSERT(dpc);
DEBUG_ASSERT(dpc->func);
// disable interrupts before finding lock
spin_lock_saved_state_t state;
spin_lock_irqsave(&dpc_lock, state);
if (list_in_list(&dpc->node)) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dpc_lock, state);
return ZX_ERR_ALREADY_EXISTS;
}
#只能向当前cpu的dpc 提交
struct percpu* cpu = get_local_percpu();
#加入到当前dpc 的全局list中
// put the dpc at the tail of the list and signal the worker
list_add_tail(&cpu->dpc_list, &dpc->node);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dpc_lock, state);
#发送event 来让dpc工作线程开始工作
event_signal(&cpu->dpc_event, reschedule);
return ZX_OK;
}