zookeeper的安装和基本使用

• 安装：

zookeeper-3.4.6.tar.gz 解压到/app/zookeeper-3.4.6 目录 tar -zxvf zookeeper-3.4.6.tar.gz

(2) conf目录下，修改zoo.cfg  dataDir 集群信息，conf目录下(具体配置见下表) cp zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg

新建data目录： mkdir -p /app/zookeeper-3.4.6/data

# The number of milliseconds of each tick tickTime=2000 # The number of ticks that the initial # synchronization phase can take initLimit=10 # The number of ticks that can pass between # sending a request and getting an acknowledgement syncLimit=5 # the directory where the snapshot is stored. # do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just # example sakes. dataDir=/app/zookeeper-3.4.6/data # the port at which the clients will connect clientPort=2181 # the maximum number of client connections. # increase this if you need to handle more clients #maxClientCnxns=60 # # Be sure to read the maintenance section of the # administrator guide before turning on autopurge. # # http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_maintenance # # The number of snapshots to retain in dataDir #autopurge.snapRetainCount=3 # Purge task interval in hours # Set to "0" to disable auto purge feature #autopurge.purgeInterval=1 server.0=192.168.56.101:2888:3888 server.1=192.168.56.102:2888:3888 server.2=192.168.56.103:2888:3888

myid 配置本机节点，$dataDir  目录下 echo "0" > /app/zookeeper-3.4.6/data/myid

拷贝完整目录到其他两台机器，修改myid即可

• 配置环境变量

(1)vi /etc/profile #set zookeeper environment export ZK_HOME=/app/zookeeper-3.4.6 export PATH=$PATH:$ZK_HOME/bin (2)生效环境变量 source /etc/profile

• 主要命令脚本

启动zookeeper服务

zkServer.sh start

停止命令：

zkServer.sh stop

重启命令：

zkServer.sh restart

查看集群节点状态：

zkServer.sh status

• 问题

1. 需要关闭防火墙

查看防火墙状态： systemctl status firewalld.service 绿的running表示防火墙开启 执行关闭命令： systemctl stop firewalld.service 再次执行查看防火墙命令：systemctl status firewalld.service 执行开机禁用防火墙自启命令  ： systemctl disable firewalld.service 启动：systemctl start firewalld.service 防火墙随系统开启启动  ： systemctl enable firewalld.service firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=3306/tcp service firewalld restart

2,日志文件 zookeeper.out  (建议修改目录，否则，日志生产是在当前执行命令的路径下)

（1）修改 ZK_HOME/conf/log4j.properties 文件： zookeeper.log.dir=/app/zookeeper-3.4.6/logs zookeeper.tracelog.dir=/app/zookeeper-3.4.6/logs 修改 ZK_HOME/bin/zkEnv.sh 文件，标红部分： if [ "x${ZOO_LOG_DIR}" = "x" ] then     ZOO_LOG_DIR="/app/zookeeper-3.4.6/logs" fi