docker容器基于centos部署lnmp

制作nginx镜像

//基于centos开启容器
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -it --name nginx centos /bin/sh

//安装依赖包
sh-4.4# yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gd-devel gcc gcc-c++ make
sh-4.4# yum -y groups mark install 'Development Tools'

//创建用户
sh-4.4# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx

//创建日志存放目录
sh-4.4# mkdir /var/log/nginx
sh-4.4# chown -R nginx: /var/log/nginx/

//下载nginx源码包
sh-4.4# cd /usr/src/
sh-4.4# pwd
/usr/src
sh-4.4# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz

//编译安装
sh-4.4# tar xf nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz 
sh-4.4# ls
debug  kernels  nginx-1.20.1  nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz

sh-4.4# cd nginx-1.20.1
sh-4.4# ./configure \
 --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
 --user=nginx \
 --group=nginx \
 --with-debug \
 --with-http_ssl_module \
 --with-http_realip_module \
 --with-http_image_filter_module \
 --with-http_gunzip_module \
 --with-http_gzip_static_module \
 --with-http_stub_status_module \
 --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
 --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log

sh-4.4# make && make install

//添加环境变量
sh-4.4# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
sh-4.4# source /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh

//启动nginx
sh-4.4# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 
sh-4.4# ss -anlt
State        Recv-Q       Send-Q             Local Address:Port             Peer Address:Port      Process       
LISTEN       0            128                      0.0.0.0:80                    0.0.0.0:*                       


//创建测试页面
sh-4.4# cat > /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php <<EOF
<?php
   phpinfo();
?>
EOF


//修改nginx配置文件
sh-4.4# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
......
43         location / {
 44             root   html;
 45             index  index.php index.html index.htm;		//添加一个php类型
 46         }
......
//取消下面几行注释
 65         location ~ \.php$ {
 66             root           html;
 67             fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
 68             fastcgi_index  index.php;
 69             fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
 70             include        fastcgi_params;
 71         }

## 删除源码包

//基于修改后的容器制作nginx镜像
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND     CREATED          STATUS          PORTS     NAMES
94ff91502059   centos    "/bin/sh"   24 minutes ago   Up 24 minutes             nginx

[root@localhost ~]# docker commit -p -c 'CMD ["/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx","-g","daemon off;"]' nginx wyus/nginx:v0.2
sha256:13076f866f5591614e16641d9918f15e524b9aeca1e73981f07f9c0069e1a0ed

//查看镜像
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED          SIZE
wyus/nginx   v0.2      13076f866f55   10 seconds ago   549MB
centos       latest    5d0da3dc9764   2 months ago     231MB

制作mysql镜像

//基于centos运行容器
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -it --name mysql centos /bin/sh
sh-4.4# 

//查看运行的容器
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE             COMMAND                  CREATED              STATUS              PORTS     NAMES
e94442d5799d   centos            "/bin/sh"                About a minute ago   Up About a minute             mysql

//拷贝源码包到容器中
[root@localhost ~]# docker cp mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz e94442d5799d:/usr/src/

//进入容器
//安装依赖包
sh-4.4# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel ncurses-compat-libs libaio numactl-libs

//创建用户
sh-4.4# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

//解压源码包
sh-4.4# cd /usr/src/
sh-4.4# tar xf mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local 

//重命名、修改属主属组
sh-4.4# cd /usr/local/
sh-4.4# ls
bin  etc  games  include  lib  lib64  libexec  mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64  sbin  share  src
sh-4.4# mv mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql
sh-4.4# chown -R mysql: mysql/

//添加环境变量
sh-4.4# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
sh-4.4# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

//创建数据存放目录
sh-4.4# mkdir /opt/data
sh-4.4# chown -R mysql: /opt/data/

//初始化
sh-4.4# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user mysql --datadir /opt/data

//生成配置文件
sh-4.4# cat > /etc/my.cnf <<EOF
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve
EOF

//启动mysql
sh-4.4# sed -ri 's#^(basedir=).*#\1/usr/local/mysql#g' /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server
sh-4.4# sed -ri 's#^(datadir=).*#\1/opt/data#g' /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server

sh-4.4# /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/opt/data/e94442d5799d.err'.
 SUCCESS! 
sh-4.4# ss -anlt
State        Recv-Q       Send-Q             Local Address:Port             Peer Address:Port      Process       
LISTEN       0            80                             *:3306                        *:*                       

//编写启动脚本
sh-4.4# pwd
/
sh-4.4# cat docker-entrypoint.sh
#!/bin/bash
/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start && \
while true;sleep 2;done;

##删除源码包

//制作mysql镜像
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND     CREATED          STATUS          PORTS     NAMES
e94442d5799d   centos    "/bin/sh"   39 minutes ago   Up 39 minutes             mysql

[root@localhost ~]# docker commit -p -c 'CMD ["./docker-entrypoint.sh"]' mysql wyus/mysql:v0.1
sha256:ca1a5c91d89398cda02e54f7893387448f40c718f6d74876eaf4b2721136494b

//查看镜像
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED          SIZE
wyus/mysql   v0.1      ca1a5c91d893   4 seconds ago    3.14GB
wyus/nginx   v0.2      13076f866f55   47 minutes ago   549MB
centos       latest    5d0da3dc9764   2 months ago     231MB

制作php镜像

//基于centos运行容器
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -it --name php centos /bin/sh
sh-4.4# 

//查看容器
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND     CREATED          STATUS          PORTS     NAMES
8a3e91100417   centos    "/bin/sh"   30 seconds ago   Up 29 seconds             php

//拷贝源码包到容器中
[root@localhost ~]# docker cp php-8.0.11.tar.xz 8a3e91100417:/usr/src

//安装依赖包
sh-4.4# yum -y install sqlite-devel libzip-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel gcc gcc-c++ make 

//安装oniguruma-devel库
sh-4.4# yum -y install http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/PowerTools/x86_64/os/Packages/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm

//编译安装php
sh-4.4# cd /usr/src/
sh-4.4# tar xf php-8.0.11.tar.xz 
sh-4.4# cd php-8.0.11
sh-4.4# pwd
/usr/src/php-8.0.11

sh-4.4# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php8  \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-soap \
--with-openssl \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-iconv \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--enable-exif  \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-gd \
--with-jpeg \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-freetype \
--with-gettext \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-pdo \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-readline \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-sockets \
--with-zip \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-pear \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-posix
sh-4.4# make && make install

//添加环境变量 
sh-4.4# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php8/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php.sh
sh-4.4# source /etc/profile.d/php.sh 

//配置php-fpm
sh-4.4# \cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
sh-4.4# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
sh-4.4# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm 
sh-4.4# cp /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.conf         
sh-4.4# cp /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf