VLAN间通信通过三层交换机实现（思科）

L3SW：

int Vlan2

ip address 192.168.2.254 255.255.255.0

int Vlan3

ip address 192.168.3.254 255.255.255.0

int F0/1

switchport access vlan 3

switchport mode access

int F0/2

switchport access vlan 2

switchport mode access

int F0/3

switchport access vlan 2

switchport mode access

int F0/4

switchport access vlan 3

switchport mode access

配到这里，PC21和PC22可以通信，PC31和PC32可以通信，但是VLAN之间不能通信。

L3SW(config-if)#do sh ip route

Default gateway is not set

Host Gateway Last Use Total Uses Interface

ICMP redirect cache is empty

此时在三层交换机上看不到路由。

L3SW(config-if)#ip routing    ##开启路由功能

L3SW(config)#do sh ip route

C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan2

C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan3

ip routing开启以后，VLAN间可以互相通信。

再引入另外一个场景，比如公司电脑很多，需要多台2层交换机参与工作的情况：

 L2SW1#sh run

int F0/1

switchport mode trunk

int F0/2

switchport access vlan 2

switchport mode access

int F0/3

switchport access vlan 3

switchport mode access

L3SW#sh run

ip routing    ##灵魂

interface Vlan2

ip address 192.168.2.254 255.255.255.0

interface Vlan3

ip address 192.168.3.254 255.255.255.0

L3SW#sh ip route

C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan2

C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan3