字母大小写组合

输入“ab”，输出“ab” “Ab” “aB” “AB”

时间复杂度$O(2^N\ast N)$

void solution(char* str, int n) {
    long long S = (1 << n);
    for (int m = 0; m <S; m++) {
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if (m&(1<<i)) {
                cout << str[i];
            } else {
                cout << char((str[i] ^ 32));
            }
        }
        cout << endl;
    }
}