epoll server client

服务器端：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#define IPADDRESS   "127.0.0.1"
#define PORT        8787
#define MAXSIZE     1024
#define LISTENQ     5
#define FDSIZE      1000
#define EPOLLEVENTS 100

//函数声明
//创建套接字并进行绑定
static int socket_bind(const char *ip, int port);

//IO多路复用epoll
static void do_epoll(int listenfd);

//事件处理函数
static void
        handle_events(int epollfd, struct epoll_event *events, int num, int listenfd, char *buf);

//处理接收到的连接
static void handle_accpet(int epollfd, int listenfd);

//读处理
static void do_read(int epollfd, int fd, char *buf);

//写处理
static void do_write(int epollfd, int fd, char *buf);

//添加事件
static void add_event(int epollfd, int fd, int state);

//修改事件
static void modify_event(int epollfd, int fd, int state);

//删除事件
static void delete_event(int epollfd, int fd, int state);

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    int listenfd;
    listenfd = socket_bind(IPADDRESS, PORT);
    listen(listenfd, LISTENQ);
    do_epoll(listenfd);
    return 0;
}

static int socket_bind(const char *ip, int port) {
    int listenfd;
    struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
    listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (listenfd == -1) {
        perror("socket error:");
        exit(1);
    }
    bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
    servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    inet_pton(AF_INET, ip, &servaddr.sin_addr); // net to local inet_pton：将“点分十进制” －> “二进制整数”
    servaddr.sin_port = htons(port); // 大端（Big Endian）：即网络字节序。小端（Littile Endian）：即主机字节序。
    if (bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *) &servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) == -1) {
        perror("bind error: ");
        exit(1);
    }
    return listenfd;
}

static void do_epoll(int listenfd) {
    int epollfd;
    struct epoll_event events[EPOLLEVENTS];
    int ret;
    char buf[MAXSIZE];
    memset(buf, 0, MAXSIZE);
    //创建一个描述符
    epollfd = epoll_create(FDSIZE);
    //添加监听描述符事件
    add_event(epollfd, listenfd, EPOLLIN);
    for (; ;) {
        printf("server do_epoll>>>>\n");
        //获取已经准备好的描述符事件
        ret = epoll_wait(epollfd, events, EPOLLEVENTS, -1);
        handle_events(epollfd, events, ret, listenfd, buf);
    }
    close(epollfd);
}

static void
handle_events(int epollfd, struct epoll_event *events, int num, int listenfd, char *buf) {
    int i;
    int fd;
    //进行选好遍历
    for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
        fd = events[i].data.fd;
        //根据描述符的类型和事件类型进行处理

        printf("handle event poll num, fd, listenfd %d, %d, %d, events:%d \n", num, fd, listenfd, events[i].events);

        if ((fd == listenfd) && (events[i].events & EPOLLIN))
            handle_accpet(epollfd, listenfd);
        else if (events[i].events & EPOLLIN)
            do_read(epollfd, fd, buf);
        else if (events[i].events & EPOLLOUT)
            do_write(epollfd, fd, buf);
    }
}

static void handle_accpet(int epollfd, int listenfd) {
    int clifd;
    struct sockaddr_in cliaddr;
    socklen_t cliaddrlen;
    clifd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *) &cliaddr, &cliaddrlen);
    if (clifd == -1)
        perror("accpet error:");
    else {
        printf("accept a new client: %s:%d\n", inet_ntoa(cliaddr.sin_addr), cliaddr.sin_port);
        //添加一个客户描述符和事件
        add_event(epollfd, clifd, EPOLLIN);
    }
}

static void do_read(int epollfd, int fd, char *buf) {
    int nread;
    nread = read(fd, buf, MAXSIZE);
    if (nread == -1) {
        perror("read error:");
        close(fd);
        delete_event(epollfd, fd, EPOLLIN);
    }
    else if (nread == 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "client close.\n");
        close(fd);
        delete_event(epollfd, fd, EPOLLIN);
    }
    else {
        printf("read message is : %s", buf);
        //修改描述符对应的事件，由读改为写
        modify_event(epollfd, fd, EPOLLOUT);
    }
}

static void do_write(int epollfd, int fd, char *buf) {
    int nwrite;
    nwrite = write(fd, buf, strlen(buf));

    printf("do_write message is : %s", buf);
    if (nwrite == -1) {
        perror("write error:");
        close(fd);
        delete_event(epollfd, fd, EPOLLOUT);
    } else {
        modify_event(epollfd, fd, EPOLLIN);
    }
    memset(buf, 0, MAXSIZE);
}

static void add_event(int epollfd, int fd, int state) {
    struct epoll_event ev;
    ev.events = state;
    ev.data.fd = fd;
    epoll_ctl(epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &ev);
}

static void delete_event(int epollfd, int fd, int state) {
    struct epoll_event ev;
    ev.events = state;
    ev.data.fd = fd;
    epoll_ctl(epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, fd, &ev);
}

static void modify_event(int epollfd, int fd, int state) {
    struct epoll_event ev;
    ev.events = state;
    ev.data.fd = fd;
    epoll_ctl(epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, fd, &ev);
}

客户端：

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define MAXSIZE     1024
#define IPADDRESS   "127.0.0.1"
#define SERV_PORT   8787
#define FDSIZE        1024
#define EPOLLEVENTS 20

static void handle_connection(int sockfd);

static void handle_events(int epollfd, struct epoll_event *events, int num, int sockfd, char *buf);

static void do_read(int epollfd, int fd, int sockfd, char *buf);

static void do_read(int epollfd, int fd, int sockfd, char *buf);

static void do_write(int epollfd, int fd, int sockfd, char *buf);

static void add_event(int epollfd, int fd, int state);

static void delete_event(int epollfd, int fd, int state);

static void modify_event(int epollfd, int fd, int state);

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    int sockfd;
    struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
    sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
    servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);
    inet_pton(AF_INET, IPADDRESS, &servaddr.sin_addr);
    connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
    //处理连接
    handle_connection(sockfd);
    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
}


static void handle_connection(int sockfd) {
    int epollfd;
    struct epoll_event events[EPOLLEVENTS];
    char buf[MAXSIZE];
    int ret;
    epollfd = epoll_create(FDSIZE);
    add_event(epollfd, STDIN_FILENO, EPOLLIN);
    for (; ;) {
        printf("handle_connection>>>>>%s", buf);
        ret = epoll_wait(epollfd, events, EPOLLEVENTS, -1);
        //bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
        handle_events(epollfd, events, ret, sockfd, buf);
    }
    close(epollfd);
}

static void
handle_events(int epollfd, struct epoll_event *events, int num, int sockfd, char *buf) {
    int fd;
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
        fd = events[i].data.fd;
        if (events[i].events & EPOLLIN) {  // has input action ....
            //只有当对端有数据写入时才会触发>
            printf("listner the some thing has writed>%s", buf);
            do_read(epollfd, fd, sockfd, buf);
        }else if (events[i].events & EPOLLOUT) {
//            对端读取了一些数据，"
//                    "又重新可写了 简单地说：EPOLLOUT事件只有在不可写到"
//                    "可写的转变时刻，才会触发一次，所以叫边缘触发>>

            printf("listner the some thing has writed >%s", buf);
            do_write(epollfd, fd, sockfd, buf);
        }
    }
}

static void do_read(int epollfd, int fd, int sockfd, char *buf) {
    int nread;
    nread = read(fd, buf, MAXSIZE); // from the stdin read the input

    if (nread == -1) {
        perror("read error:");

        close(fd);
    }
    else if (nread == 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "server close.\n");
        close(fd);
    }
    else {

        if (fd == STDIN_FILENO){ // add the epollout action
            printf("do read stdin:%d, %s\n", fd, buf);
            add_event(epollfd, sockfd, EPOLLOUT);
        }else {
            printf("receive the data from the other:%s\n", buf);
            delete_event(epollfd, sockfd, EPOLLIN); //
            add_event(epollfd, STDOUT_FILENO, EPOLLOUT);
        }
    }
}

static void do_write(int epollfd, int fd, int sockfd, char *buf) {
    int nwrite;
    nwrite = write(fd, buf, strlen(buf));

    if (nwrite == -1) {
        perror("write error:");
        close(fd);
    }else {
        printf("do do_write:%d, data:%s\n", fd, buf);
        if (fd == STDOUT_FILENO){
            delete_event(epollfd, fd, EPOLLOUT);
        } else{
            modify_event(epollfd, fd, EPOLLIN);
        }
    }
    memset(buf, 0, MAXSIZE);
}

static void add_event(int epollfd, int fd, int state) {
    struct epoll_event ev;
    ev.events = state;
    ev.data.fd = fd;
    epoll_ctl(epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &ev);
}

static void delete_event(int epollfd, int fd, int state) {
    struct epoll_event ev;
    ev.events = state;
    ev.data.fd = fd;
    epoll_ctl(epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, fd, &ev);
}

static void modify_event(int epollfd, int fd, int state) {
    struct epoll_event ev;
    ev.events = state;
    ev.data.fd = fd;
    epoll_ctl(epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, fd, &ev);
}