Jni的笔记一，简单的通信

开发环境

SDK:
android 7.1.1
Tool:
Android studio 2.1.1
NDK

配置开发环境

设置系统NDK系统环境变量
NDK_ROOT = E:\android_sdk\ndk-bundle
PATH = %NDK_ROOT%
PATH = C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_111\bin （如果不配置，Javah、java、javac不可用）

代码

步骤一，建立工程，声明要调用的模块libhellojni.so,用native 声明要调用的JNI的方法。

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView text1;
    private TextView text2;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        text1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text1);
        text2 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text2);
        text1.setText("Return String is:  "+returnString());
        text2.setText("Return add value is :  "+add(55,11));
    }

    static {
        System.loadLibrary("hellojni");
    }
    private native int add(int a, int b);
    private native String  returnString();
}

步骤二，配置build.gradle

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.adc.tiny4412.adc"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 25
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        ndk{
            moduleName "hellojni"
        }
        sourceSets.main{
            jni.srcDirs = []
            jniLibs.srcDir "src/main/libs"
        }
    }

配置gradle.properties:

android.useDeprecatedNdk=true

编译 Build->Make Project

步骤三 ,生成 javah -jni com.adc.tiny4412.adc.MainActivity

/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
#include <jni.h>
/* Header for class com_adc_tiny4412_adc_MainActivity */

#ifndef _Included_com_adc_tiny4412_adc_MainActivity
#define _Included_com_adc_tiny4412_adc_MainActivity
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*
 * Class:     com_adc_tiny4412_adc_MainActivity
 * Method:    add
 * Signature: (II)I
 */
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_adc_tiny4412_adc_MainActivity_add
  (JNIEnv *, jobject, jint, jint);

/*
 * Class:     com_adc_tiny4412_adc_MainActivity
 * Method:    returnString
 * Signature: ()Ljava/lang/String;
 */
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_adc_tiny4412_adc_MainActivity_returnString
  (JNIEnv *, jobject);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

在studio里面创jni文件夹
创建main.c

#include <jni.h>
/*
 * Class:     com_adc_tiny4412_adc_MainActivity
 * Method:    add
 * Signature: (II)I
 */
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_adc_tiny4412_adc_MainActivity_add
  (JNIEnv *env, jobject jobj, jint a, jint b){
    return a+b;
  }

/*
 * Class:     com_adc_tiny4412_adc_MainActivity
 * Method:    returnString
 * Signature: ()Ljava/lang/String;
 */
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_adc_tiny4412_adc_MainActivity_returnString
  (JNIEnv *env, jobject jobj){
    return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env,"Hi man,I come from JNI!");
  }

添加脚本文件Android.mk

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_MODULE    := hellojni
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := main.c
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)