axios和Springboot项目交互时跨域处理

跨域本身是个很简单的问题，到处都能找到相关的后台配置教程。多数都是如下，定义个filter，再把filter注册一下就好了。

public class CorsFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest httpRequest, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, PUT, GET, OPTIONS, DELETE");
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "5000");
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin, No-Cache, X-Requested-With, If-Modified-Since, " +
                "Pragma, Last-Modified, Cache-Control, Expires, Content-Type, X-E4M-With, Authorization, Token");

        chain.doFilter(httpRequest, res);
    }

}

@Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean corsFilter() {
        FilterRegistrationBean registration = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        registration.setFilter(new CorsFilter());
        registration.addUrlPatterns("/*");
        registration.setName("corsFilter");
        registration.setOrder(1);
        return registration;
    }

问题就是前端在使用了axios后，即便后台加了上面的代码，会依旧反复出现跨域的问题，结果就是前端传过来的header中的Authorization，Content-Type等header参数丢失。

经过反复实验，发现每次axios都是先发OPTIONS请求，而非正常的GET、POST。由于我在Springboot的全局拦截器里设置有获取Authorization的地方，所以每次都鉴权失败。

后来经实验，发现了解决方式：

public class MvcInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,
                             HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) {

        MutableHttpServletRequest httpRequest = new MutableHttpServletRequest(httpServletRequest);
        //解决跨域
        if ("OPTIONS".equals(httpRequest.getMethod())) {
            return true;
        }

        //下面做你的鉴权功能
      }
}

注册这个拦截器：

@Configuration
public class MvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(new MvcInterceptor());
    }
}

主要原理就是在拦截器里，当Method是OPTIONS时，就直接return true就行了。