实现select标签的部分option为不可选有两种方法:
1. 使用optgroup标签及其label属性.兼容于IE,FF.例子如下:
<style type="text/css" media="all">
option.readOnly {background:#ccc;color:#666;}
</style>
<select οnchange="if(this.options[selectedIndex].className=='readOnly') this.selectedIndex = -1">
<option value="===" class="readOnly">只读的 </option>
<option value="xxx" selected>可选的 </option> okjjnipujo
<option value="xxx">可选的 </option>
<option value="===" class="readOnly">只读的 </option>
<option value="xxx">可选的 </option>
<option value="xxx">可选的 </option>
<option value="===" class="readOnly">只读的 </option>
<option value="xxx">可选的 </option>
<option value="===" class="readOnly">只读的 </option>
<option value="xxx">可选的 </option>
<option value="xxx">可选的 </option>
<option value="===" class="readOnly">只读的 </option>
<option value="xxx">可选的 </option>
</select>
<select name= "test ">
<optgroup label=" " ></optgroup>
<option> 北京奔驰—戴克 </option>
<option> 北京现代 </option>
<optgroup label=" " ></optgroup>
<option > 长安汽车 </option>
<option selected="selected"> 长安铃木 </option>
</select>
2.使用js进行监听方法.选择了不可选option时将它替换为原来的那个option.例子如下:
/****************************************************************
* Author: Alistair Lattimore
* Website: http://www.lattimore.id.au/
* Contact: http://www.lattimore.id.au/contact/
* Errors, suggestions or comments
* Date: 30 June 2005
* Version: 1.0
* Purpose: Emulate the disabled attributte for the <option>
* element in Internet Explorer.
* Use: You are free to use this script in non-commercial
* applications. You are however required to leave
* this comment at the top of this file.
*
* I'd love an email if you find a use for it on your
* site, though not required.
****************************************************************/
window.onload = function() {
if (document.getElementsByTagName) {
var s = document.getElementsByTagName("select");
if (s.length > 0) {
window.select_current = new Array();
for (var i=0, select; select = s[i]; i++) {
select.onfocus = function(){ window.select_current[this.id] = this.selectedIndex; alert(" this.id= "+this.id+" this.selectedIndex= "+this.selectedIndex); }
select.onchange = function(){ restore(this); }
emulate(select);
alert("i= "+i+" select= "+select.value);
}
}
}
}
function restore(e) {
if (e.options[e.selectedIndex].disabled) {
e.selectedIndex = window.select_current[e.id];
alert(e.selectedIndex+" "+e.id);
}
}
function emulate(e) {
for (var i=0, option; option = e.options[i]; i++) {
if (option.disabled) {
option.style.color = "graytext";
}
else {
option.style.color = "menutext";
}
}
}
===
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3c.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/loose.dtd">
<!-- saved from url=(0089)http://www.lattimore.id.au/files/examples/form-select-option-disabled-attr-js-simple.html -->
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>form select option disabled simple, using javascript emulation</TITLE>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"><!--[if lt IE 7]>
<SCRIPT
src="form select option disabled simple, using javascript emulation.files/select-option-disabled-emulation.js"
type=text/javascript></SCRIPT>
<![endif]-->
<SCRIPT
src="form select option disabled simple, using javascript emulation.files/select-option-disabled-emulation.js"
type=text/javascript></SCRIPT>
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2900.3354" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<TABLE cellSpacing=5 cellPadding=3>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD>
<FORM action=# method=post>
<SELECT id=dropdown_car name=dropdown_car>
<OPTION value=ferrari selected>Ferrari</OPTION>
<OPTION value=ford>Ford</OPTION>
<OPTION disabled value=holden>Holden</OPTION>
<OPTION disabled value=mitsubishi>Mitsubishi</OPTION>
<OPTION value=porsche>Porsche</OPTION>
<OPTION disabled value=toyota>Toyota</OPTION>
</SELECT>
<INPUT type=submit value=Submit>
</FORM>
</TD>
<TD>
<FORM action=# method=post>
<SELECT id=dropdown_animal name=dropdown_animal>
<OPTION value=cat selected>Cat</OPTION>
<OPTION disabled value=snake>Snake</OPTION>
<OPTION disabled value=spider>Spider</OPTION>
<OPTION value=dog>Dog</OPTION>
</SELECT>
<INPUT type=submit value=Submit>
</FORM>
</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<P>This page has standard dropdown lists, which are emulated when the page is
initially rendered.</P></BODY></HTML>
js使select标签option为不可选
最新推荐文章于 2022-07-25 16:57:24 发布