Project——通过Http发送请求

1、

package cn.itcast.service;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

import cn.itcast.utils.FormFile;
import cn.itcast.utils.SocketHttpRequester;

public class VideoService {
 
 /**
  * 保存视频资讯及视频文件
  * @param name 视频名称
  * @param timelength 时长
  * @return
  * @throws Exception
  */
 public static boolean saveVideo(String name, String timelength, File file) throws Exception{
  String path = "http://192.168.1.10:8080/videoweb/video/manage.do";
  Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
  params.put("name", name);
  params.put("timelength", timelength);
  params.put("method", "save");
  FormFile formfile = new FormFile(file.getName(), file, "video", "application/octet-stream");
  return SocketHttpRequester.post(path, params, formfile);
 }
 /**
  * 保存视频资讯
  * @param name 视频名称
  * @param timelength 时长
  * @return
  * @throws Exception
  */
 public static boolean save(String name, String timelength) throws Exception{
  String path = "http://192.168.1.10:8080/videoweb/video/manage.do";
  Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
  params.put("name", name);
  params.put("timelength", timelength);
  params.put("method", "save");
  return sendPostRequestHttpClient(path, params,"UTF-8");
 }
 /**
  * 发出一个GET请求
  * @param path 请求的路径，不带参数
  * @param params 参数
  * @return
  * @throws Exception
  */
 private static boolean sendGetRequest(String path, Map<String, String> params, String encoding) throws Exception{
  // http://192.168.1.10:8080/videoweb/video/manage.do?method=save&name=xxx&timelength=90
  StringBuilder pathBuilder = new StringBuilder(path);
  pathBuilder.append('?');
  for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()){
   pathBuilder.append(entry.getKey()).append('=')
   .append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(), encoding)).append('&');
  }
  pathBuilder.deleteCharAt(pathBuilder.length() - 1);
  URL url = new URL(pathBuilder.toString());
  HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
  conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
  conn.setConnectTimeout(5*1000);
  if(conn.getResponseCode()==200){
   return true;
  }
  return false;
 }
 
 /**
  * 发出一个POST请求
  * @param path 请求的路径，不带参数
  * @param params 参数
  * @return
  * @throws Exception
  */
 private static boolean sendPostRequest(String path, Map<String, String> params, String encoding) throws Exception{
  // method=save&name=liming&timelength=78
  StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("");
  if(params!=null && !params.isEmpty()){
   for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()){
    sb.append(entry.getKey()).append('=')
    .append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(), encoding)).append('&');
   }
   sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1);
  }
  byte[] data = sb.toString().getBytes();//得到实体数据
  URL url = new URL(path);
  HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
  conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
  conn.setConnectTimeout(5*1000);
  conn.setDoOutput(true);//能过post方式提交数据，必须要允许输出
  conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
  conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(data.length));
  OutputStream outStream = conn.getOutputStream();
  outStream.write(data);
  outStream.flush();
  outStream.close();
  if(conn.getResponseCode()==200){
   return true;
  }
  return false;
 }
 // HTTPS SSL  COOKIE
 private static boolean sendPostRequestHttpClient(String path, Map<String, String> params, String encoding) throws Exception{
  List<NameValuePair> paramPairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
  if(params!=null && !params.isEmpty()){
   for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()){
    BasicNameValuePair param = new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
    paramPairs.add(param);
   }
  }
  UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramPairs, encoding);
  HttpPost post = new HttpPost(path);
  post.setEntity(entity);
  DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();//浏览器
  HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);  
  if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){
   return true;
  }
  return false;
 }
}

2、

package cn.itcast.utils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * 上传文件
 */
public class FormFile {
 /* 上传文件的数据 */
 private byte[] data;
 private InputStream inStream;
 private File file;
 /* 文件名称 */
 private String filname;
 /* 请求参数名称*/
 private String parameterName;
 /* 内容类型 */
 private String contentType = "application/octet-stream";
 
 public FormFile(String filname, byte[] data, String parameterName, String contentType) {
  this.data = data;
  this.filname = filname;
  this.parameterName = parameterName;
  if(contentType!=null) this.contentType = contentType;
 }
 
 public FormFile(String filname, File file, String parameterName, String contentType) {
  this.filname = filname;
  this.parameterName = parameterName;
  this.file = file;
  try {
   this.inStream = new FileInputStream(file);
  } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  if(contentType!=null) this.contentType = contentType;
 }
 
 public File getFile() {
  return file;
 }

 public InputStream getInStream() {
  return inStream;
 }

 public byte[] getData() {
  return data;
 }

 public String getFilname() {
  return filname;
 }

 public void setFilname(String filname) {
  this.filname = filname;
 }

 public String getParameterName() {
  return parameterName;
 }

 public void setParameterName(String parameterName) {
  this.parameterName = parameterName;
 }

 public String getContentType() {
  return contentType;
 }

 public void setContentType(String contentType) {
  this.contentType = contentType;
 }
 
}

3、

package cn.itcast.utils;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

public class SocketHttpRequester {
 /**
  * 发送xml数据
  * @param path 请求地址
  * @param xml xml数据
  * @param encoding 编码
  * @return
  * @throws Exception
  */
 public static byte[] postXml(String path, String xml, String encoding) throws Exception{
  byte[] data = xml.getBytes(encoding);
  URL url = new URL(path);
  HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
  conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
  conn.setDoOutput(true);
  conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml; charset="+ encoding);
  conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(data.length));
  conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
  OutputStream outStream = conn.getOutputStream();
  outStream.write(data);
  outStream.flush();
  outStream.close();
  if(conn.getResponseCode()==200){
   return readStream(conn.getInputStream());
  }
  return null;
 }
 
 /**
  * 直接通过HTTP协议提交数据到服务器,实现如下面表单提交功能:
  *   <FORM METHOD=POST ACTION="http://192.168.0.200:8080/ssi/fileload/test.do" enctype="multipart/form-data">
   <INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="name">
   <INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="id">
   <input type="file" name="imagefile"/>
      <input type="file" name="zip"/>
   </FORM>
  * @param path 上传路径(注：避免使用localhost或127.0.0.1这样的路径测试，因为它会指向手机模拟器，你可以使用http://www.itcast.cn或http://192.168.1.10:8080这样的路径测试)
  * @param params 请求参数 key为参数名,value为参数值
  * @param file 上传文件
  */
 public static boolean post(String path, Map<String, String> params, FormFile[] files) throws Exception{    
        final String BOUNDARY = "---------------------------7da2137580612"; //数据分隔线
        final String endline = "--" + BOUNDARY + "--\r\n";//数据结束标志
       
        int fileDataLength = 0;
        for(FormFile uploadFile : files){//得到文件类型数据的总长度
         StringBuilder fileExplain = new StringBuilder();
          fileExplain.append("--");
          fileExplain.append(BOUNDARY);
          fileExplain.append("\r\n");
          fileExplain.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=\""+ uploadFile.getParameterName()+"\";filename=\""+ uploadFile.getFilname() + "\"\r\n");
          fileExplain.append("Content-Type: "+ uploadFile.getContentType()+"\r\n\r\n");
          fileExplain.append("\r\n");
          fileDataLength += fileExplain.length();
         if(uploadFile.getInStream()!=null){
          fileDataLength += uploadFile.getFile().length();
       }else{
        fileDataLength += uploadFile.getData().length;
       }
        }
        StringBuilder textEntity = new StringBuilder();
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {//构造文本类型参数的实体数据
            textEntity.append("--");
            textEntity.append(BOUNDARY);
            textEntity.append("\r\n");
            textEntity.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\""+ entry.getKey() + "\"\r\n\r\n");
            textEntity.append(entry.getValue());
            textEntity.append("\r\n");
        }
        //计算传输给服务器的实体数据总长度
        int dataLength = textEntity.toString().getBytes().length + fileDataLength +  endline.getBytes().length;
       
        URL url = new URL(path);
        int port = url.getPort()==-1 ? 80 : url.getPort();
        Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName(url.getHost()), port);       
        OutputStream outStream = socket.getOutputStream();
        //下面完成HTTP请求头的发送
        String requestmethod = "POST "+ url.getPath()+" HTTP/1.1\r\n";
        outStream.write(requestmethod.getBytes());
        String accept = "Accept: image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, application/x-ms-application, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*\r\n";
        outStream.write(accept.getBytes());
        String language = "Accept-Language: zh-CN\r\n";
        outStream.write(language.getBytes());
        String contenttype = "Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary="+ BOUNDARY+ "\r\n";
        outStream.write(contenttype.getBytes());
        String contentlength = "Content-Length: "+ dataLength + "\r\n";
        outStream.write(contentlength.getBytes());
        String alive = "Connection: Keep-Alive\r\n";
        outStream.write(alive.getBytes());
        String host = "Host: "+ url.getHost() +":"+ port +"\r\n";
        outStream.write(host.getBytes());
        //写完HTTP请求头后根据HTTP协议再写一个回车换行
        outStream.write("\r\n".getBytes());
        //把所有文本类型的实体数据发送出来
        outStream.write(textEntity.toString().getBytes());       
        //把所有文件类型的实体数据发送出来
        for(FormFile uploadFile : files){
         StringBuilder fileEntity = new StringBuilder();
          fileEntity.append("--");
          fileEntity.append(BOUNDARY);
          fileEntity.append("\r\n");
          fileEntity.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=\""+ uploadFile.getParameterName()+"\";filename=\""+ uploadFile.getFilname() + "\"\r\n");
          fileEntity.append("Content-Type: "+ uploadFile.getContentType()+"\r\n\r\n");
          outStream.write(fileEntity.toString().getBytes());
          if(uploadFile.getInStream()!=null){
           byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
           int len = 0;
           while((len = uploadFile.getInStream().read(buffer, 0, 1024))!=-1){
            outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
           }
           uploadFile.getInStream().close();
          }else{
           outStream.write(uploadFile.getData(), 0, uploadFile.getData().length);
          }
          outStream.write("\r\n".getBytes());
        }
        //下面发送数据结束标志，表示数据已经结束
        outStream.write(endline.getBytes());
       
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
        if(reader.readLine().indexOf("200")==-1){//读取web服务器返回的数据，判断请求码是否为200，如果不是200，代表请求失败
         return false;
        }
        outStream.flush();
        outStream.close();
        reader.close();
        socket.close();
        return true;
 }
 
 /**
  * 提交数据到服务器
  * @param path 上传路径(注：避免使用localhost或127.0.0.1这样的路径测试，因为它会指向手机模拟器，你可以使用http://www.itcast.cn或http://192.168.1.10:8080这样的路径测试)
  * @param params 请求参数 key为参数名,value为参数值
  * @param file 上传文件
  */
 public static boolean post(String path, Map<String, String> params, FormFile file) throws Exception{
    return post(path, params, new FormFile[]{file});
 }
 /**
  * 提交数据到服务器
  * @param path 上传路径(注：避免使用localhost或127.0.0.1这样的路径测试，因为它会指向手机模拟器，你可以使用http://www.itcast.cn或http://192.168.1.10:8080这样的路径测试)
  * @param params 请求参数 key为参数名,value为参数值
  * @param encode 编码
  */
 public static byte[] postFromHttpClient(String path, Map<String, String> params, String encode) throws Exception{
  List<NameValuePair> formparams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();//用于存放请求参数
  for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()){
   formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
  }
  UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formparams, encode);
  HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(path);
  httppost.setEntity(entity);
  HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();//看作是浏览器
  HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);//发送post请求  
  return readStream(response.getEntity().getContent());
 }

 /**
  * 发送请求
  * @param path 请求路径
  * @param params 请求参数 key为参数名称 value为参数值
  * @param encode 请求参数的编码
  */
 public static byte[] post(String path, Map<String, String> params, String encode) throws Exception{
  //String params = "method=save&name="+ URLEncoder.encode("老毕", "UTF-8")+ "&age=28&";//需要发送的参数
  StringBuilder parambuilder = new StringBuilder("");
  if(params!=null && !params.isEmpty()){
   for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()){
    parambuilder.append(entry.getKey()).append("=")
     .append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(), encode)).append("&");
   }
   parambuilder.deleteCharAt(parambuilder.length()-1);
  }
  byte[] data = parambuilder.toString().getBytes();
  URL url = new URL(path);
  HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
  conn.setDoOutput(true);//允许对外发送请求参数
  conn.setUseCaches(false);//不进行缓存
  conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
  conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
  //下面设置http请求头
  conn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, application/x-ms-application, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*");
  conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "zh-CN");
  conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.2; Trident/4.0; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.30; .NET CLR 3.0.4506.2152; .NET CLR 3.5.30729)");
  conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
  conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(data.length));
  conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
  
  //发送参数
  DataOutputStream outStream = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
  outStream.write(data);//把参数发送出去
  outStream.flush();
  outStream.close();
  if(conn.getResponseCode()==200){
   return readStream(conn.getInputStream());
  }
  return null;
 }
 
 /**
  * 读取流
  * @param inStream
  * @return 字节数组
  * @throws Exception
  */
 public static byte[] readStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception{
  ByteArrayOutputStream outSteam = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
  byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
  int len = -1;
  while( (len=inStream.read(buffer)) != -1){
   outSteam.write(buffer, 0, len);
  }
  outSteam.close();
  inStream.close();
  return outSteam.toByteArray();
 }
}

4、

package cn.itcast.utils;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class StreamTool {

 /**
  * 从输入流读取数据
  * @param inStream
  * @return
  * @throws Exception
  */
 public static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception{
  ByteArrayOutputStream outSteam = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
  byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
  int len = 0;
  while( (len = inStream.read(buffer)) !=-1 ){
   outSteam.write(buffer, 0, len);
  }
  outSteam.close();
  inStream.close();
  return outSteam.toByteArray();
 }
}

5、

package cn.itcast.videoupload;

import java.io.File;

import cn.itcast.service.VideoService;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
 private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
    private EditText nameText;
    private EditText timelengthText;
    private EditText videofile;
   
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        nameText = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.name);
        timelengthText = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.timelength);
        videofile = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.videofile);
        Button button = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {   
   @Override
   public void onClick(View v) {
    String name = nameText.getText().toString();
    String timelength = timelengthText.getText().toString();    
    String filename = videofile.getText().toString();    
    try {
     File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), filename);
     if(VideoService.saveVideo(name, timelength, file)){
      Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, R.string.success, 1).show();
     }else{
      Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, R.string.fail, 1).show();
     }
    } catch (Exception e) {
     Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
     Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, R.string.error, 1).show();
    }
   }
  });
    }
}

6、

package cn.itcast.videoupload;

import cn.itcast.service.VideoService;
import android.test.AndroidTestCase;

public class VideoServiceTest extends AndroidTestCase {

 public void testSave() throws Throwable{
  VideoService.save("liming", "80");
 }
}