Shiro----快速开始

①导入maven 依赖

②配置Shiro的配置文件shiro.ini 以及log4j相关的配置文件

③启动运行,快速开始

Apache Shiro特性

• Authentication：身份认证/登录，验证用户是不是拥有相应的身份；
• Authorization：授权，即验证权限，验证某个已认证的用户是否拥有某个权限；即判断用户是否能做事情，常见的如：验证某个用户是否拥有某个角色。或者细粒度的验证某个用户对某个资源是否具有某个权限。
• Session Management：会话管理，即用户登录后就是一次会话，在没有退出之前，它的所有信息都在会话中；会话可以是普通的JavaSE环境的，也可以是Web环境的。
• Cryptography：加密，保护数据的安全性，如密码加密存储到数据库，而不是明文存储；
• Web Support：Web支持，可以非常容易的集成到Web环境中
• Caching：缓存，比如用户登录后，其用户信息，拥有的角色/权限不必每次去查，提高效率。
• Concurrency：Shiro支持多线程应用的并发验证，即如在一个线程中开启另一个线程，能把权限自动传播过去；
• Testing：提供测试支持
• Run As：允许一个用户假装为另一个用户（如果他们允许）的身份进行访问
• Rember Me：记住我，这是非常常见的功能，即一次登录后，下次再来的话不用登录了。

Shiro架构

• Subject：主体，代表了当前的“用户”，这个用户不一定是一个具体的人，与当前应用交互的任何东西都是Subject，如网络爬虫，机器人等；即一个抽象概念；所有Subject都绑定到SercurityManager，与Subject的所有交互都会委托给SecurityManager；可以把Subject认为是一个门面；SecurityManager才是实际的执行者；

• SecurityManager：安全管理器；即所有与安全有关的操作都会与SecurityManager交互；且它管理着所有Subject；可以看出它是Shiro的核心，它负责与后边介绍的其他组件进行交互，如果学习过SpringMVC，可以把SecurityManager看做是DispatcherServlet前端控制器。

• Realm：域，Shiro从Realm获取安全数据（如用户，角色，权限），就是说SecurityManager要验证用户身份，那么它需要从Realm获取相应的用户进行比较以确定用户身份是否合法；也需要从Realm得到用户相应的角色/权限进行验证用户是否能进行操作；可以把Realm看成DataSource，即安全数据源

SpringBoot 整合Shiro

①导入相关依赖shiro-spring等

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.shiro/shiro-spring -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
    <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
    <version>1.7.1</version>
</dependency>

②配置类ShiroConfig

ShiroFilterFacroryBean
DefaultWebSecurityManager
realm 对象 需要自定义

package com.ty.shiro02.config;

import org.apache.shiro.mgt.DefaultSecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class MyShiroConfig {
    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("defaultSecurityManager") DefaultSecurityManager defaultSecurityManager){
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSecurityManager(defaultSecurityManager);
        return shiroFilterFactoryBean;
    }

    @Bean
    public DefaultSecurityManager  defaultSecurityManager(@Qualifier("userRealm") UserRealm userRealm){
        DefaultSecurityManager defaultSecurityManager = new DefaultSecurityManager();
        defaultSecurityManager.setRealm(userRealm);
        return defaultSecurityManager;
    }


    @Bean
    public UserRealm userRealm(){
        return new UserRealm();
    }

}

package com.ty.shiro02.config;

import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;

public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
        System.out.println("授权....");
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
        System.out.println("认证....");
        return null;
    }

}

③shiro 实现登录拦截

  @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("securityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager){
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager);

        Map<String,String> maps=new LinkedHashMap<>();
        maps.put("/add","authc");
        maps.put("/update","authc");
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(maps);
        //在配置类中设置的路径无效，必须在controller里设置
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setLoginUrl("/user/toLogin");

        return shiroFilterFactoryBean;
    }

④Shiro 实现用户认证

package com.ty.shiro02.controller;

import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.IncorrectCredentialsException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class UserController {
    @RequestMapping("/user/add")
    public String add(){
        return "add";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/user/update")
    public String update(){
        return "update";
    }
    @RequestMapping({"/index","/"})
    public String toIndex(){
        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toLogin")
    public String toLogin(){
        return "login";
    }


    @RequestMapping("/loginCheck")
    public String loginCheck(String username, String password, Model model){
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username,password);
        try {
            subject.login(token);
            return "/index";
        } catch (UnknownAccountException uae) {
            model.addAttribute("msg","用户名错误");
            return "login";
        }catch (IncorrectCredentialsException ice) {
            model.addAttribute("msg","密码错误");
            return "login";
        }

    }
}

 @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
        System.out.println("认证....");
        UsernamePasswordToken usernamePasswordToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) token;
       String username="ty";
       String password="tyty123";
       if (!username.equals(usernamePasswordToken.getUsername())){
           return null;
       }
       return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo("",password,"");
    }

⑤Shiro 整合mybatis
引入相关依赖，
配置相关属性，编写实体类，接口UserMapper

@Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
        System.out.println("认证....");
        UsernamePasswordToken usernamePasswordToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) token;
        User user = userService.selectUserByName(usernamePasswordToken.getUsername());
        if(user==null){
            return null;
        }
        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo("",user.getPassword(),"");
    }

⑥Shiro 请求授权访问

   @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
        System.out.println("授权....");
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        User principal = (User) subject.getPrincipal();
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info= new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        info.addStringPermission(principal.getRole());
        return info;
    }

@Configuration
public class MyShiroConfig {
    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("securityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager){
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager);

        Map<String,String> maps=new LinkedHashMap<>();

        maps.put("/user/add","perms[user:add]");
        maps.put("/user/update","perms[user:update]");
        maps.put("/user/**","authc");

        maps.put("/index","authc");
        maps.put("/","authc");
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(maps);
        //在配置类中设置的路径无效，必须在controller里设置
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setLoginUrl("/toLogin");
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/unauthor");

        return shiroFilterFactoryBean;
    }

⑦Thymeleaf 整合shiro

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.theborakompanioni/thymeleaf-extras-shiro -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.theborakompanioni</groupId>
    <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-shiro</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.0</version>
</dependency>

注册组件ShiroDialect

引入约束

<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
      xmlns:sec="http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity4"
      xmlns:shiro="http://www.pollix.at/thymeleaf/shiro">

   <div shiro:hasPermission="user:add">
         <a th:href="@{/user/add}">add</a>
   </div>
  <div shiro:hasPermission="user:update">
         <a th:href="@{/user/update}">update</a>
   </div>