谈谈ios传值方式(属性传值、代理传值、Block传值、单例传值、通知传值、KVC传值)

一下所有的演示由：AViewController 和 BViewController 完成简写（AVC和BVC）

所有传值合集github链接:https://github.com/TianYou899/valueset

1.属性传值（AVC代码传到BVC代码）:

AVC 导入  BVC

BVC声明属性

//接收值
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString * string;

BViewController * bVC = [[BViewController alloc]init];
    bVC.string = self.aTextField.text;
    [self.navigationController pushViewController:bVC animated:YES];

2.代理传值（BVC传到AVC）：

BVC：

<span style="font-size:12px;">//定义代理
@protocol delegateCZ <NSObject>

// 代理方法
- (void)transferString:(NSString *)string;

@end

@interface BViewController : UIViewController

// 代理属性
@property (nonatomic, weak) id<delegateCZ> delegate;</span>

<span style="font-size:12px;"></span><pre name="code" class="objc"> // 判断有没用遵循代理 有就执行
    if (self.delegate && [self.delegate conformsToProtocol:@protocol(delegateCZ)]) {
        [self.delegate transferString:self.bTextField.text];
    }
    
    [self.navigationController popToRootViewControllerAnimated:YES];

AVC

@interface AViewController ()<delegateCZ>

BViewController * bVC = [[BViewController alloc]init];
    // 遵循代理
    bVC.delegate = self;

// 从 B 从到A
// 执行代理方法
- (void)transferString:(NSString *)string {
    
    self.aTextField.text = string;
}

3.Block传值（BVC传到AVC）：

BVC

// 定义一个block
typedef void (^blockCZ)(NSString * string);

@interface BViewController : UIViewController

// block 属性
@property (nonatomic,copy) blockCZ  block;

/**
     
     Blcok 传值 B传到A
     注意：因为A页面堆过来的时候已经初始化了B 所有不能从A传到B（这种情况下硬传的话 会造成循环引用）
     */
    _block(self.bTextField.text);
    [self.navigationController popToRootViewControllerAnimated:YES];

AVC

BViewController * bVC = [[BViewController alloc]init];
    [bVC setBlock:^(NSString * string){
        self.aTextField.text = string;
    }];
    
    [self.navigationController pushViewController:bVC animated:YES];

4.单例传值（AVC传到BVC）

声明单例类.h

@interface DanLi : NSObject

@property (atomic, copy) NSString *value;

+ (DanLi *)sharedDanLi;

@end

声明单例类.m

<pre name="code" class="objc">#import "DanLi.h"

static DanLi *danli = nil;

@implementation DanLi

//实现方法,判断是否为空,是就创建一个全局实例给它
+ (DanLi *)sharedDanLi {
    
    if (danli == nil) {
        danli = [[DanLi alloc] init];
    }
    return danli;
}
//避免alloc/new创建新的实例变量
+ (id)allocWithZone:(struct _NSZone *)zone {
    
    @synchronized(self) {
        if (danli == nil) {
            danli = [super allocWithZone:zone];
        }
    }
    return danli;
}
//避免copy,需要实现NSCopying协议
- (id)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone {
    return self;
}

@end

5.通知传值（BVC传到AVC）

AVC

// 接收通知
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(tzAction:) name:@"tz" object:nil];

// 回调通知
- (void)tzAction:(NSNotification *)sender {
    
    self.aTextField.text = sender.userInfo[@"key"];
}

BVC

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"tz" object:nil userInfo:@{@"key":self.bTextField.text}];
    
    [self.navigationController popToRootViewControllerAnimated:YES];

6.KVC传值（AVC传到BVC）

AVC

BViewController * bVC = [[BViewController alloc]init];
    
    //KVC 传值：这里只能传A传到B （因为 B在A页面提前初始化）
    //这里forkey 一定要和B 属性名字一致 （也可以用@"_string"）因为是属性
    // 给B属性string  赋值
    [bVC setValue:self.aTextField.text forKey:@"string"];
    
    [self.navigationController pushViewController:bVC animated:YES];

BVC

//接收值
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString * string;

// KVC 接收值
    self.bTextField.text = self.string;

所有传值合集github链接:https://github.com/TianYou899/valueset