iOS 属性传值和协议传值

属性传值

属性传值是一种正向传值的方法，当第一个界面向第二个界面跳转时，第一个界面将一些数据传给第二个界面，这就是正向传值。

思路

1. 创建两个ViewController，在第二个界面中定义一个属性来接收第一个界面传过来的信息
2. 创建第一个界面中的button点击事件，并在这里进行传值

具体代码

• ViewController.h中

@interface ViewController : UIViewController

@property(nonatomic, strong)UITableView *tableView;
@property UITextField *nameTextField;

@end

• ViewController.m中

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "MyViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()<UITextFieldDelegate>

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    
    //创建一个button，跳转到第二个界面
    UIButton *nextBtn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
    [self.view addSubview:nextBtn];
    //添加点击事件
    [nextBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(next) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    nextBtn.frame = CGRectMake(160, 500, 70, 30);
    nextBtn.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
    nextBtn.tintColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    [nextBtn setTitle:@"NEXT" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    
    //创建一个TextField，用户输入
    _nameTextField = [[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(40, 330, 330, 50)];
    _nameTextField.layer.borderWidth = 2;
    _nameTextField.layer.cornerRadius = 10;
    _nameTextField.delegate = self;
    _nameTextField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
    [self.view addSubview:_nameTextField];
}

-(void) next{
    MyViewController *myVC = [[MyViewController alloc]init];
    //传值
    myVC.nameStr = _nameTextField.text;
    //第二个界面设置满页显示
    myVC.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationFullScreen;
    [self presentViewController:myVC animated:YES completion:nil];
}

• MyViewController.h中

@interface MyViewController : UIViewController
//接收第一个界面传的值
@property NSString *nameStr;

@end

• MyViewController.m中

#import "MyViewController.h"

@interface MyViewController ()

@end

@implementation MyViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    
    //返回按钮
    UIButton *backBtn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
    [self.view addSubview:backBtn];
    [backBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(back) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    backBtn.frame = CGRectMake(160, 500, 70, 30);
    backBtn.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
    backBtn.tintColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    [backBtn setTitle:@"Back" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    
    //创建一个label用来显示传过来的nameStr
    UILabel *nameLabel = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(180, 300, 80, 20)];
    [self.view addSubview:nameLabel];
    nameLabel.text = _nameStr;
    
}

-(void)back{
    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}

协议传值

协议传值是反向传值的一种，第二个界面需要将将一些数据反向传递给第一个界面，这就是反向传值。

思路

1. 在第二个界面定义一个协议，在协议里面定义一个方法，这个方法的具体作用就是传值，并在第二界面中声明一个遵守该协议的属性。
2. 在第一个界面中代理协议
3. 在一个界面初始化第二个界面时，设置代理对象
4. 在第一个界面中在实现协议传值方法
5. 在第二个界面中通过代理传值

具体代码

• 在MyViewController.h中定义协议

#import "ViewController.h"
NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN

@protocol ReturnDelegate <NSObject>

//协议中的方法，实现传值
- (void) backInfo: (NSString *)nameStr;

@end

@interface MyViewController : UIViewController
@property NSString *nameStr;
@property UITextField *backTextField;
//定义遵守协议的属性
@property id <ReturnDelegate> returnDelegate; 

@end

• 在ViewController.m中代理协议，设置代理对象，实现协议传值的方法

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "MyViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()<UITextFieldDelegate, ReturnDelegate>

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    
    UIButton *nextBtn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
    [self.view addSubview:nextBtn];
    [nextBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(next) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    nextBtn.frame = CGRectMake(160, 500, 70, 30);
    nextBtn.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
    nextBtn.tintColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    [nextBtn setTitle:@"NEXT" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    
    
    _nameTextField = [[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(40, 330, 330, 50)];
    _nameTextField.layer.borderWidth = 2;
    _nameTextField.layer.cornerRadius = 10;
    _nameTextField.delegate = self;
    _nameTextField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
    [self.view addSubview:_nameTextField];
    
}

//实现方法
- (void) backInfo: (NSString *)nameStr{
    _nameTextField.text = nameStr;
}

-(void) next{
    MyViewController *myVC = [[MyViewController alloc]init];
    myVC.nameStr = _nameTextField.text;
    //代理对象
    myVC.returnDelegate = self;
    myVC.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationFullScreen;
    [self presentViewController:myVC animated:YES completion:nil];
}

• MyViewController.m中，通过代理实现传值

#import "MyViewController.h"

@interface MyViewController ()<UITextFieldDelegate>

@end

@implementation MyViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    
    UIButton *backBtn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
    [self.view addSubview:backBtn];
    [backBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(back) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    backBtn.frame = CGRectMake(160, 500, 70, 30);
    backBtn.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
    backBtn.tintColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    [backBtn setTitle:@"Back" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    
    _backTextField = [[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(40, 380, 330, 50)];
    _backTextField.layer.borderWidth = 2;
    _backTextField.layer.cornerRadius = 10;
    _backTextField.delegate = self;
    _backTextField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
    [self.view addSubview:_backTextField];
    
}

//点击back时返回第一个界面传值
-(void)back{
    if ([_returnDelegate respondsToSelector:@selector(backInfo:)]) {
        [_returnDelegate backInfo:_backTextField.text];
    }
    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}