ansible配置安装以及使用

1、Ansible基础安装
(1)、python2.7安装
https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.8/Python-2.7.8.tgz
# tar xvzf Python-2.7.8.tgz
# cd Python-2.7.8
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
# make --jobs=`grep processor/proc/cpuinfo | wc -l`
# make install

## 将python头文件拷贝到标准目录，以避免编译ansible时，找不到所需的头文件
# cd /usr/local/include/python2.7
# cp -a ./* /usr/local/include/

## 备份旧版本的python，并符号链接新版本的python
# cd /usr/bin
# mv python python2.6
# ln -s /usr/local/bin/python

## 修改yum脚本，使其指向旧版本的python，已避免其无法运行
# vim /usr/bin/yum
#!/usr/bin/python  -->  #!/usr/bin/python2.6

(2)、setuptools模块安装
https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-7.0.tar.gz
# tar xvzf setuptools-7.0.tar.gz
# cd setuptools-7.0
# python setup.py install

(3)、pycrypto模块安装
https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pycrypto/pycrypto-2.6.1.tar.gz
# tar xvzf pycrypto-2.6.1.tar.gz
# cd pycrypto-2.6.1
# python setup.py install

pycrypto-2.6.1 安装报错

src/MD2.c:31:20: 致命错误：Python.h：没有那个文件或目录
 #include "Python.h"
  解决办法：
    原因是少了python的dev
        yum  install python-devel  

(4)、PyYAML模块安装
http://pyyaml.org/download/libyaml/yaml-0.1.5.tar.gz
# tar xvzf yaml-0.1.5.tar.gz
# cd yaml-0.1.5
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
# make --jobs=`grep processor/proc/cpuinfo | wc -l`
# make install

https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/P/PyYAML/PyYAML-3.11.tar.gz
# tar xvzf PyYAML-3.11.tar.gz
# cd PyYAML-3.11
# python setup.py install

(5)、Jinja2模块安装
https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/M/MarkupSafe/MarkupSafe-0.9.3.tar.gz
# tar xvzf MarkupSafe-0.9.3.tar.gz
# cd MarkupSafe-0.9.3
# python setup.py install

https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/J/Jinja2/Jinja2-2.7.3.tar.gz
# tar xvzf Jinja2-2.7.3.tar.gz
# cd Jinja2-2.7.3
# python setup.py install

(6)、paramiko模块安装
https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/e/ecdsa/ecdsa-0.11.tar.gz
# tar xvzf ecdsa-0.11.tar.gz
# cd ecdsa-0.11
# python setup.py install

https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/paramiko/paramiko-1.15.1.tar.gz
# tar xvzf paramiko-1.15.1.tar.gz
# cd paramiko-1.15.1
# python setup.py install

(7)、simplejson模块安装
https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/simplejson/simplejson-3.6.5.tar.gz
# tar xvzf simplejson-3.6.5.tar.gz
# cd simplejson-3.6.5
# python setup.py install

(8)、ansible安装
https://github.com/ansible/ansible/archive/v1.7.2.tar.gz
# tar xvzf ansible-1.7.2.tar.gz
# cd ansible-1.7.2
# python setup.py install

ansible配置
mkdir -p /etc/ansible
 vim /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
[defaults]
# some basic default values...
hostfile      = /etc/ansible/hosts
library       = /usr/share/ansible
remote_tmp     = $HOME/.ansible/tmp
pattern       = *
forks         = 5
poll_interval = 15
sudo_user      = root
#ask_sudo_pass = True
#ask_pass     = True
transport     = smart
remote_port    = 22

## 主机组定义
vi /etc/ansible/hosts 

[storm_cluster]
192.168.50.27

如果没有做ssh信任的话  可以用：

 vim /etc/ansible/hosts  
[webhosts]  
172.16.10.22 ansible_ssh_user=root ansible_ssh_pass=guoting 
172.16.10.33 ansible_ssh_user=root ansible_ssh_pass=guoting 
解释  
#ansible_ssh_user=root 是ssh登陆用户  
#ansible_ssh_pass=guoting 是ssh登陆密码3、测试各个模块  
# 注意每个模块的用法可以使用 ansible-doc MOD 来查看例如ansible-doc copy  
   
ansible命令最常用的用法  
ansible <Host-partten> -m MOE -a 'MOD_ARV'所支持的模块可以使用ansible-doc -l来查看 

简单测试
# ansible storm_cluster -m command -a 'uptime'

## 用来测试远程主机的运行状态
# ansible storm_cluster -m ping

如下：
    [root@localhost ~]# ansible storm_cluster -m ping
     192.168.50.27 | success >> {
    "changed": false, 
    "ping": "pong"
     }   

# 远程文件信息查看
# ansible storm_cluster -m command -a "ls –al /tmp/resolv.conf"

## 将本地文件“/etc/ansible/ansible.cfg”复制到远程服务器
# ansible storm_cluster -m copy -a "src=/etc/ansible/ansible.cfg dest=/tmp/ansible.cfg owner=root group=root mode=0644"

## 将创建的脚本文件分发到远程
# ansible storm_cluster -m copy -a "src=/tmp/rocketzhang_test.sh dest=/tmp/rocketzhang_test.sh owner=root group=root mode=0755"

## 远程执行脚本
# ansible storm_cluster -m shell -a "/tmp/rocketzhang_test.sh"