C++基于类的简单函数项目

1.类头文件（.h）

#ifndef SALESITEM_H
#define SALESITEM_H

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

class Sales_item{
public:
	//Sales_item对象操作
	std::istream& input(std::istream& in);
	std::ostream& output(std::ostream& out) const;
	Sales_item add(Sales_item& other);
     double avg_price() const;
	 bool same_isbn(const Sales_item &rhs) const
	 {
		 return isbn==rhs.isbn;
	 }
	 //默认构造函数需要初始化内置类型的数据成员
	 Sales_item::Sales_item(): units_sold(0), revenue(0.0) {}
private:
	std::string isbn;
	unsigned units_sold;
	double revenue;
};

#endif

2.类实现源文件（.cpp）

#include "Sales_item.h"

std::istream& Sales_item::input(std::istream& in)
{
	double price;
	in>>isbn>>units_sold>>price;
	//检验是否读入成功
	if (in)
	{
		revenue=units_sold*price;
	} 
	else//读入失败：将对象复位为默认状态
	{
		units_sold=0;
		revenue=0.0;
	}
	return in;
}

std::ostream& Sales_item::output(std::ostream& out) const
{
	out<<isbn<<"\t"<<units_sold<<"\t"
		<<revenue<<"\t"<<avg_price();
	return out;
}

Sales_item Sales_item::add(Sales_item& other)
{
	revenue+=other.revenue;
	units_sold+=other.units_sold;
	return *this;
}

double Sales_item::avg_price() const
{
	if (units_sold)
	{
		return revenue/units_sold;
	} 
	else
	{
		return 0;
	}
}

3.主函数(main.cpp)

#include "Sales_item.h"

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	/*
	//---example_1---
	Sales_item item;
	//读入并输出一组交易
	cout<<"Enter some transactions(Ctrl+Z to end): "
		<<endl;
	while (item.input(cin))
	{
		cout<<"The transaction readed is: "<<endl;
		item.output(cout);
		cout<<endl;
	}
	*/
    //---example_2---
	Sales_item total,trans;//保存总和以及下一条交易记录
	if (total.input(cin))//读入第一个交易记录有效
	{
		while(trans.input(cin))//读入交易记录有效
		        if(total.same_isbn(trans))
			     //新读入交易记录的ISBN与前面的相同则更新total
			      total.add(trans);
				else{
					//新读入交易记录的ISBN与前面的不同
					//则输出并重置total
					total.output(cout)<<endl;
					total=trans;
				}
	} 
	else
	{
		//无输入数据提示用户
		cout<<"No data?!"<<endl;
         return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

4.运行结果

example_1

example_2